Patrons and Artisans of the Renaissance Period - 992 Words

The Renaissance period (1400 to 1700) covered art, literature, philosophy and government. Renaissance culture spread outwards from Florence, to other Italian cities and then, over the following centuries, to the rest of Europe. It is widely understood that it was a unique combination of several different influences that led to the Renaissance, with the social and political conditions of the era, combined with great wealth and the large number of talented artists and artisans in Florence; influencing cultural development on an exceptional scale. Europe in the 15th Century depended on Italy for much of its commerce. Italy itself was made up of city-states in which power was shared by leading families. By 1400 its leading city-state,†¦show more content†¦Renaissance means ‘rebirth’ of the long-forgotten skills and wisdom of antiquity. In ancient Greece and Rome there had been a humanist element – renowned individuals left written accounts of their achievements and set out their views on drama, poetry, philosophy and maths. Greek philosopher and mathematician Plato (c. 424-348 BC), mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor and astronomer Archimedes (287-212 BC) and mathematician Euclid (c. 300 BC) were rediscovered, as was Roman architect Vitruvius whose text De Architectura could explain the Roman ruins so noticeable in Italy. Renaissance architects enthusiastically accepted the classical rules of construction, balance, symmetry and proportion as explained in Vitruvius’s hugely influent ial text. The idea was not go backwards but rather to move forward taking advantage of the best human achievements of the past, establishing new links with a long-forgotten era of outstanding achievements in literature, architecture and the arts. The role of the Church also proved important – not only had these rediscovered texts been kept in monastery libraries, the papal court was a centre of patronage and cultural influence. Pope Nicholas V (reigned 1447-55) began an ambitious programme of building to celebrate the renewed sense of confidence that his robust papacy had brought to the Church, and this ultimately led to the great frescoes, statues,Show MoreRelatedArt Of The Renaissance : Questions And Vocabulary1283 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 12.5 (Art in the Renaissance) Assignment- Questions and Vocabulary Terms: Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, Perspective, Guild, Artisan, Apprentice, Patron, High Renaissance, Pope Julius II, Michelangelo, Northern Renaissance, madrigal. 1) Giotti di Bondone (1266-1337) was an Italian artist and architect from Florence in the very late Middle Ages. He is considered to be one of the most important artists in Italy because he contributed greatly to the Renaissance style of painting and art inRead MoreThe Rebirth Of Art : Patrons And Artists936 Words   |  4 Pages The Rebirth of Art: Patrons and Artists The Renaissance, or â€Å"re-birth,† was a flourishing period of art that produced and developed different styles of art and other innovations. The art market grew tremendously due to the rise of materialism and a market for expensive goods. Art was not only viewed as an object for worship, but also as a highly valuable commodity. Artists were no longer just seen as artisans, but as talented artists, and the patrons were seen as wealthy, powerful people. The artRead More Italian Renaissance Arts Affect on Todays Culture Essay921 Words   |  4 PagesItalian Renaissance Arts Affect on Todays Culture World History Many of us today have things in our culture that we appreciate without thinking about where they have come from. 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The Renaissance in Italy flourished in the 15th century andRead MoreThe Renaissance Period3406 Words   |  14 PagesThe argument being put forward in this dissertation is that the Renaissance in Europe, with specific emphasis on Italy, during the 15th Century, was the most influential period in developing the ‘early modern’ human society. Many believe that this was due to its almost perfect location between Western Europe and the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean. By analysing various factors and sources, as well as different aspects of society, for example political factors and the views of contemporary textsRead MoreSocial Class And Social Structure In The Elizabethan Era726 Words   |  3 PagesSocial classes play a major role in society and shape the roles of the people. Since the Elizabethan period began, the social classes were well structured with many influences, such as prestige or wealth. Many citizens found ways to elevate their status and become more successful citizens in the public. The social class structure in the Elizabethan Era was thought to be strict and very well organized, yet still had many opportunities and flaws which lead to changes in citizens’ lives. Wealth servedRead MoreArt History : Renaissance Italy Art2596 Words   |  11 Pages ART HISTORY: RENAISSANCE ITALY ART Yim Tsz Fung Jeremy SID: 430114898 Date â€Æ' INTRODUCTION Italian Renaissance was a period of great cultural changes in Europe that started in Italy in the 14th century and continued until the 16th century. Renaissance marked the evolution between Medieval and the early modern Europe. The era of rebirth is known for the renewed interests in the culture of traditional antique after the Dark Ages. In the renaissance, art was very important as people expectedRead MoreCauses And Effects Of The Black Death1010 Words   |  5 Pagesof larger ones and the poor could now take jobs that could lead them to wealth. Money got concentrated with the few large wealthy families remaining. These wealthy families were now extremely wealthy and could patron the arts. This helped lead to the period of time known now as the Renaissance. This decreased population would leave land and wealth open for anyone who could take it and with more wealth floating around society began to shift and become more open. The black death killed almostRead MoreCompare and Contrast Medieval Ages and Renaissance1758 Words   |  8 PagesThe Medieval Ages and Renaissance were periods of distinct cultural and worldviews within the continent of Europe. Both the Medieval Ages and Renaissance had the presence of a social organization and had artwork centered on religion. However, during the Renaissance architecture was influenced by Greco-Roman styles, had the existence of towns, questioned the power of the Catholic Church, and had an educated public. The Medieval Ages was the period of European history between the 5th and the 15thRead MoreLeonardo da Vinci Essay2090 Words   |  9 PagesLeonardo de Vinci (1452-1519), considered a pioneer artesian, of the high renaissance, was best known for his art, science, and his wisdom. He believed in only what he could observe. His drawing Vitruvian Man (1490) is the balanced perfection of human anatomy. The fascinating artisanship, undertaken from a drawing, inside his mysterious notebook, illustrates, dissects, and shapes an understanding of the mechanical symmetry of humanity. His correlation between man and universe has enlightened