The United States and Cuba: An Embargo for the Ages Essay -- Essays P

The United States and Cuba An Embargo for the AgesCubas colorful history brush aside be documented to before the days of the American Revolution in 1776, but today, American policy directly affects many Cubans lifestyles because of a to the highest degree 45-year-old trade embargo that has been placed on the island nation. It is crucial to analyze the evolution of Cuba and its neighboring island nations in order to discern the reasons for Cubas current policy-making situation with the United States. The following paper lead discuss the events that cause Cuba and larger Caribbean nations like Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Jamaica next, a detai conduct exposition of Cubas turbulent history will help in explaining the Cuban transformation into a socialist economy then, a detailed accounting of the U.S. embargo on Cuba will document the ups and d testifys of the policy all the itinerary to the present day finally, the current news surrounding American-Cuban relations will d epict the most recent happenings in the ongoing disputes between the deuce nations. Before analyzing the situation leading up to the Cuban embargo, it is chief(prenominal) to font at the history of the development of the Caribbean as a whole. This means analyzing the factors that led to the modern development of islands like Hispaniola (consisting of Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Jamaica, and of course Cuba. It is also all-important(a) to observe and examine the economic and social changes that resulted from these islands shifts from colonial outposts to independent producers. It seems important to look at all of these islands separately, as each one has its own unique background that explains its place in the world today. These islands also plowshare many strikingly similar characteristics. Up... ...n that U.S. businessmen want to trade with Cuba. The problem lies behind the interests that drive the U.S. government, and until those interests are satisfied, it is doubtful that this embargo will go anywhere anytime soon. Referenceshttp//story.news.yahoo.comhttp//www.countryreports.orghttp//www.cubatravelusa.comhttp//www.dominicanrepublic.comhttp//www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/Jamaica_History.asphttp//www.factrover.com/Jamaica.htmlhttp//www.haiti.orghttp//www.hispaniola.comhttp//www.historyofcuba.com/cuba.htmhttp//www.uscubacommission.org/history.htmlhttp//www.ustreas.govhttp//www.worldrover.comhttp//www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2004-02-26-us-cuba_x.htmhttp//www.chron.com/cs/CDA/Kaplowitz, Donna Rich. haoma of a Failed Embargo. Boulder, Colorado Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998.

Gender Bias in Education Essay

Sitting in the resembling schoolroom, reading the same textbook, listening to the same teacher, boys and girls fulfil really antithetical commands. (Sadker, 1994) In fact, upon entering school, girls perform equal to or better than boys on nearly every measure of achievement, but by the time they let high school or college, they b aftermath f on the wholeen behind. (Sadker, 1994)However, discrepancies betwixt the deed of girls and the performance of boys in elementary education racecourses some critics to argue that boys be cosmos neglected within the education system Across the country, boys contain never been in more trouble They earn 70 percentage of the Ds and Fs that teachers dole out. They make up two triplets of students labeled learning discapabled. They argon the culprits in a walloping 9 of 10 alcohol and drug violations and the suspected perpetrators in 4 out of 5 crimes that end up in juvenile court.They poster for 80 percent of high school dropouts and a ttention deficit derange diagnoses. (Mulrine, 2001) This performance discrepancy is notable throughout Canada. In Ontario, Education take c be Janet Ecker said that the results of the standardized grade 3 and grade 6 scrutiny in maths and reading showed, persistent and glaring discrepancies in achievements and attitudes between boys and girls.(ONeill, 2000) In British Columbia, standardized examen indicates that girls outperform boys at all aims of reading and writing and in Alberta testing shows that girls, significantly outperform boys on reading and writing tests, while almost matching them in math and science. (ONeill, 2000) However, the American Association of University Women published a report in 1992 indicating that females receive less attention from teachers and the attention that female students do receive is much more negative than attention received by boys. (Bailey, 1992)In fact, exam of the socialising of gender within schools and evidence of a gender nonrev ersible vague computer program demonstrates that girls argon shortchanged in the classroom. Furthermore, there is significant investigate indicating steps that can be taken to minimize or croak the gender preconception currently present in our education system.The socialization of gender within our schools assures that girls ar made conscious that they are nonequivalent to boys. Every time students are seated or lined up by gender, teachers are affirming that girls and boys should be treated differently.When an administrator ignores an act of informal harassment, he or she is allowing the degradation of girls. When different behaviors are tolerated for boys than for girls because boys will be boys, schools are perpetuating the oppression of females. There is some evidence that girls are enough more academically successful than boys, however examination of the classroom shows that girls and boys retain to be interactd in ways that work against gender equity.Teachers soci alize girls towards a feminine ideal. Girls are acclamationd for be neat, quiet, and calm, whereas boys are encouraged to appreciate independently, be active and speak up. Girls are socialized in schools to avow popularity as being important, and learn that educational performance and ability are not as important. Girls in grades six and seven rate being popular and well-liked as more important than being perceived as competent or independent. Boys, on the other hand, are more plausibly to rank independence and competence as more important.(Bailey, 1992) This socialization of femininity mothers much earlier than the middle grades. At very early ages, girls begin defining their femininities in relation to boys. One employment of a third grade classroom examined four self-sorted groups of girls within the classroom the nice girls, the girlies, the spice up girls and the tomboys. Through interviews researcher Diane Reay found that nice girls was considered a derogatory bound indicating, an absence of toughness and attitude.(Reay, 2001) Furthermore, the girlies were a group of girls who focused their time on flirting with and writing love letters to boys, the tomboys were girls who vie sports with the boys, and the spice girls espoused girl- superpower and played rate-the-boy on the playground. Reays research shows that each of the groups of girls defined their possess femininities in relation to boys. (2001)The Reay study further demonstrates how socialization of girls occurs at the school level by tolerating different behaviors from boys than from girls. Assertive behavior from girls is often seen as lush and may be viewed more negatively by adults. In Reays study, the fact that the spice girls asserted themselves in ways contrary to tralatitious femininity caused them to be labeled by teachers as real bitches. (2001) This reinforces the conception that girls misbehavior to be looked upon as a character defect, whilst boys misbehavior is viewed as a desire to assert themselves.(Reay, 2001) A permissive attitude towards inner harassment is another way in which schools reinforce the socialization of girls as inferior. When schools ignore sexist, racist, homophobic, and violent interactions between students, they are giving tacit applause to such behaviors. (Bailey, 1992) Yet boys are taunted for throwing like a girl, or holler like a girl, which implies that being a girl is worse than being a boy.According to the American Association of University Women Report, The clear message to two boys and girls is that girls are not worthy of respect and that appropriate behavior for boys includes exerting power over girls or over other, weaker boys. (Bailey, 1992) understandably the socialization of gender is reinconstrained at school, Because classrooms are microcosms of society, mirroring its strengths and ills alike, it follows that the normal socialization patterns of young children that often use up to distorted perceptio ns of gender roles are reflected in the classrooms. (Marshall, 1997) Yet gender persuade in education reaches beyond socialization patterns, submit is embedded in textbooks, lessons, and teacher interactions with students.This type of gender submit is part of the hidden curriculum of lessons taught implicitly to students through the every day functioning of their classroom. In Myra and David Sadkers research, they noted four types of teacher receptions to students teacher praises, providing positive feedback for a response teacher remediates, encouraging a student to correct or detonate their answer teacher criticizes, explicitly stating that the answer is incorrect teacher accepts, acknowledging that a student has responded.The Sadkers found that boys were far more likely to receive praise or remediation from a teacher than were girls. The girls were most likely to receive an acknowledgement response from their teacher. (Sadker, 1994) These findings are confirmed by a 1990 stu dy by Good and Brophy that noted that teachers give boys greater opportunity to fat ideas and be animated than they do girls and that they reinforce boys more for general responses than they do for girls. (Marshall, 1997) Beyond teacher responses, superfluous services in education front to be applied more liberally to boys than to girls.Research shows that boys are referred for testing for gifted programs twice as often as girls, which may be because, giftedness is seen as aberrant, and girls strive to conform. (Orenstein, 1994) Boys represent more than two-thirds of all students in peculiar(prenominal) education programs and there is a higher the proportion of male students receiving diagnoses that are considered to be subjective.While medical reports indicate that learning disabilities occur in nearly equal numbers of in boys and girls, it may be the suit that, Rather than identifying learning problems, school personnel may be mislabeling behavioral problems. Girls who s it quietly are ignored boys who act out are placed in special programs that may not meet their needs. (Bailey, 1992) sex slash is also taught implicitly through the resources chosen for classroom use. burstment texts that omit contributions of women, that tokenize the experiences of women, or that stereotype gender roles, further compounds gender bias in schools curriculum.While research shows that the use of gender-equitable materials allows students to have more gender-balanced knowledge, to develop more flexible attitudes towards gender roles, and to imitate role behaviors contained in the materials (Klein, 1985) schools cover up to use gender-biased texts Researchers at a 1990 conference reported that even texts intentional to fit within the current California guidelines on gender and race equity for textbook adoption showed subtle language bias, neglect of learnedness on women, omission of women as developers of history and initiators of events, and absence of women from accounts of technological developments. (Bailey, 1992) Clearly the socialization of gender roles and the use of a gender-biased hidden curriculum lead to an inequitable education for boys and girls.What changes can be made to create a more equitable learning environment for all children? First, teachers need to be made assured of their gender-biased tendencies. Next, they need to be provided with strategies for altering the behavior.Finally, efforts need to be made to combat gender bias in educational materials. A study by Kelly Jones, Cay Evans, Ronald Byrd, and Kathleen Campbell (2000) used analysis of videotaped lessons in magnitude to introduce teachers to their own gender-biased behavior.Requiring in-service programs to address gender bias in the classroom will make teachers more aware of their own behaviors As a teacher, I was struck by the Sadkers research on classroom exchanges and was forced to acknowledge the disproportionate amount of time and energy, as well as the dif ferent sorts of attention, I give to male students. (McCormick, 1995) Once teachers have recognized their gender-biased behaviors, they need to be provided with resources to divine service them change. In their study focusing on how the effects of a gender resource model would affect gender-biased educational activity behaviors, Jones, Evans, Burns, and Campbell (2000) provided teachers with a self-directed module aimed at reducing gender bias in the classroom.The module contained research on gender equity in the classroom, specific activities to reduce stereotypical thinking in students, and self-evaluation worksheets for teachers. The findings from this study punt the hypothesis that female students would move from a position of relative deprivation toward more equity in total interactions. (Jones, 2000)This demonstrates that teachers who are made aware of their gender-biased belief behaviors and then provided with strategies and resources to combat bias are better able to promote gender equity in their classrooms. However, beyond changing their own teaching behaviors, teachers need to be aware of the gender bias imbedded in many educational materials and texts and need to take steps to combat this bias. political program researchers have nameed six attributes that need to be considered when trying to establish a gender-equitable curriculum. Gender-fair materials need to acknowledge and affirm variation. They need to be inclusive, accurate, affirmative, representative, and integrated, interweave together the experiences, needs, and interests of both males and females. (Bailey, 1992) We need to look at the stories we are tell our students and children. Far too many of our classroom examples, storybooks, and texts describe a sphere in which boys and men are bright, curious, brave, inventive, and powerful, but girls and women are silent, passive, and invisible.(McCormick, 1995) Furthermore, teachers can help students identify gender-bias in texts and facilitate critical discussions as to why that bias exists. Gender bias in education is an insidious problem that causes very few people to stand up and take notice. The victims of this bias have been trained through years of schooling to be silent and passive, and are therefore unwilling to stand up and make noise approximately the unfair treatment they are receiving.Over the course of years the unmatched distribution of teacher time, energy, attention, and talent, with boys getting the lions share, takes its toll on girls. (Sadker, 1994) Teachers are generally unaware of their own biased teaching behaviors because they are simply teaching how they were taught and the subtle gender inequities found in teaching materials are often overlooked. Girls and boys today are receiving separate and unequal educations callable to the gender socialization that takes place in our schools and due to the sexist hidden curriculum students are faced with every day.Unless teachers are mad e aware of the gender-role socialization and the biased messages they are unintentionally imparting to students everyday, and until teachers are provided with the methods and resources indispensable to eliminate gender-bias in their classrooms, girls will continue to receive an inequitable education. Departments of education should be providing mandatory gender-equity resource modules to in-service teachers, and gender bias needs to be addressed with all pre-service teachers.Educators need to be made aware of the bias they are reinforcing in their students through socialization messages, inequitable division of special education services, sexist texts and materials, and unbalanced time and types of attention spent on boys and girls in the classroom. Until educational sexism is eradicated, more than half our children will be shortchanged and their gifts wooly-minded to society. (Sadker, 1994) References Bailey, S. (1992) How Schools Shortchange GirlsThe AAUW Report. New York, N Y Marlowe & Company. Jones, K., Evans, C., Byrd, R., Campbell, K. (2000) Gender equity training and teaching behavior. journal of Instructional Psychology, 27 (3), 173-178. Klein, S. (1985) Handbook for Achieving Sex Equity Through Education. Baltimore, MD The Johns Hopkins University Press. Marshall, C.S. & Reihartz, J. (1997) Gender issues in the classroom. Clearinghouse, 70 (6), 333-338. McCormick, P. (1995) be girls taught to fail? U.S. Catholic, 60, (2), 38-42. Mulrine, A. (2001) Are Boys the Weaker Sex?U.S. News & World Report, 131 (4), 40-48. ONeill, T. (2000) Boys problems dont matter. Report/ Newsmagazine (National Edition), 27 (15), 54-56. Orenstein, P. (1994) Schoolgirls Young Women, Self-Esteem and the Confidence Gap. New York, NY Doubleday. Reay, D. (2001) spice up girls, Nice Girls, Girlies, and Tomboys gender discourses. Girls cultures and femininities in the primary classroom. Gender and Education, 13 (2), 153-167. Sadker, D., Sadker, M. (1994) impuissance at Fairness How Our Schools Cheat Girls. Toronto, ON Simon & Schuster Inc.

Indicate a Person who has had a Significant Influence on you, and Describe that Influence

epidemic epidemic cholera is an infectious disease that causes severe uriney diarrhea, which push aside lead to vaporisation and even demolition if untreated. It is caused by eating food or inebriety water contaminated with a bacterium called Vibrio cholerae. Cholera was familiar in the U.S. in the 1800s before modern water and sewerage intervention systems eliminated its spread by contaminated water. Only about 10 cases of cholera are reported each year in the U.S. and half of these are acquired abroad. Rarely, contaminated seafood has caused cholera outbreaks in the U.S.However, cholera outbreaks are still a serious problem in other parts of the world, where cholera affects an estimated 3 to 5 million people and causes more than 100,000 deaths each year. The disease is almost common in places with poor sanitation, crowding, war, and famine. Common locations include parts of Africa, south Asia, and Latin America. If you are traveling to atomic number 53 of those areas, knowing the following cholera facts can help protect you and your family.Cholera CausesVibrio cholerae, the bacterium that causes cholera, is usually found in food or water contaminated by feces from a person with the infection. Common sources includeMunicipal water supplies Ice do from municipal water Foods and drinks sold by street vendors Vegetables grown with water containing human wastesRaw or undercooked fish and seafood caught in waters polluted with sewage When a person consumes the contaminated food or water, the bacteria relax a toxin in the intestines that produces severe diarrhea. It is not likely you will bit cholera just from casual contact with an infected person.Cholera SymptomsSymptoms of cholera can begin as soon as a few hours or as long as five days after infection. often symptoms are mild. But sometimes they are very serious. About one in 20 people infected have severe rickety diarrhea accompanied by vomiting, which can quickly lead to dehydration. Althoug h numerous infected people may have minimal or no symptoms, they can still contribute to spread of the infection. Signs and symptoms of dehydration includespeedy heart rateLoss of skin elasticity (the ability to return to original military strength quickly if pinched) Dry mucous membranes, including the inside of the mouth, throat, nose, and eyelidsLow blood pressure yearning Muscle cramps If not treated, dehydration can lead to shock and death in a matter of hours.Yellow fever is caused by a computer virus. The scandalmongering fever virus is a single-stranded RNA virus that belongs to the Flavivirus genus. afterwards transmission of the virus occurs, it replicates in regional lymph nodes and subsequently spreads via the bloodstream. This widespread scattering can affect the bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, kidneys, and liver, in addition to other organs. create from raw stuff damage to the liver, for example, can lead to jaundice and disrupt the bodys blood-clotting mech anism, leading to the hemorrhagic complications sometimes seen with yellow fever. Yellow fever is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected mosquitoes.Various species of Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes serve as vectors and are trustworthy for the transmission to human and nonhuman primates, which serve as reservoirs for the disease. Three transmission wheels for yellow fever have been identified. Sylvatic (jungle) cycle In tropical rain down forests, infected monkeys pass the virus to mosquitoes that feed on them. These infected mosquitoes thence bite humans who enter the rain forest for occupational (for example, loggers) or recreational activities. Intermediate (savannah) cycle In humid or semi-humid regions of Africa, mosquitoes that line around households and in the wild (semi-domestic mosquitoes) infect both humans and monkeys.The virus can be transmitted from monkeys to humans, or from human to human by the mosquitoes. This is the most common type of outbreak in Africa . Urban cycle When infected humans introduce the virus into urban areas with large rime of unvaccinated individuals, infected mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti) transmit the disease from human to human. This form of transmission can lead to large epidemics.

Tourism: Marketing and Tour Operator

In the tripism industry, travel agents, duty good turn operators etcetera atomic number 18 considered the intermediaries (distributors). Their main task is to bring purchasers and sellers in the field unitedly and reduce effect and supply/ give birthership costs between buyer and seller, instead of completely eliminating an intermediary (such as a distributor). Benefits of term of enlistmentism Intermediaries? For the maker * they are able to sell in bulk (for example hotels) and magnate be able to transfer a certain risk to the * tour operator depending on the contracts made * reduce promotion costsFor the Consumer * avoids search and transaction costs (by purchasing inclusive tour) * gain from specialist knowledge of tour operator * often gain most from lower prices Disadvantages of Tourism Intermediaries? The employment of intermediaries by producers, such as hotels, will result in the spill of margins and in the loss of influence in the distribution process. ?For the consumer choice whitethorn be reduced and prices increase, especially with the further concentration and consolidation of tourism intermediaries. 1. 2 Integration, consolidation and concentrationThe term integrating is an economic concept to disembowel habitusal linking arrangements between angiotensin converting enzyme makeup and another. (Cooper Fletcher 2005) Horizontal integrating? This occurs when ii tour operator or two travel agents amalgamate, either through and through merger or takeover. The main reason is to ensure the extended geographic spread of outlets to ensure representation in al regions ? Vertical desegregation? A certain linking occurs along the production process. For example airlines establish their own tour operating company (British Airways. But the most common form of vertical integration within tourism intermediaries is when a interlocutor/ tour operator purchase or merge with a travel role chain. ?One good example of wide range of integrated ac tivities is the cut conglomerate Groupe Accor 3. 4 Integration strategies as means of expansion strategies Tour middleman or tour operator can strengthen their commercialise position by integration. Integration takes place whencompanies merge or one company buys another. As it was outlined in Chapter 1 already, there are two main forms of integration 1.Vertical integration It takes place when two companies of various aims on the distribution chain merge. Examples could be, when a supplier merges with a wholesaler/tour operator or a tour wholesaler merges with a retail agent.? We speak of backward vertical integration, when a wholesaler merges with or buys an airline or with a hotel. With this move a greater subdue over the source of supply is desired. ?We speak of forward vertical integration, when a tour wholesaler merges or buys a travel agency. In this slip of paper greater control over the distribution network is wanted.? Lubbe 2000) 2. Horizontal integration It means that tour wholesalers/ tour operator merges on the same level of distribution. For example a tour wholesaler buys another tour wholesaler to improve their market share and reduce competition. In general, horizontal integration always leads to economics of scale, in functions such as human resources, purchasing, and hence to cost savings and price reductions. Through cost savings an organisation may become more cost effective, allowing them to develop a bankrupt range of products and to achieve better quality control.? (Lubbe 2000)

Access to Healthcare in Haiti

Access to health guardianship Services in Haiti Lena Almas Miami Dade wellnesscare is a human right, any American is entitled to the right to sufficient medical care and the opportunity to achieve and enjoy good health. Those linguistic communication were spoken by former President Theodore Roosevelt on January 11, 1944 to the American Congress. This indispensable freedom is not enjoyed by the global society at outsized and currently over mavin billion people lack opening to basic healthcare systems. (Carr, 2004, p. 28) Unfortunately, the poorest countries in the world are often show to be the ones most in need of these basic medical services.The island estate of Haiti is the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. Seven million people inhabit an cranial orbit the size of New Jersey. Seventy-eight percent ripen of Haitians live on less(prenominal) than two dollar bills a day and only sixty four percent of the domain is literate. (Shah, 2010) Haiti has the worst malnutrition, the highest rates of infant and maternal mortality, and the worst acquired immune deficiency syndrome epidemic in the Americas. Nearly one-half the people is chronically undernourished. Of every thousand electric razorren born in Haiti, 71 die before stretchiness the age of 5. (Partners In wellness, 2012, para. ) many an(prenominal) factors over the last 200 years cast contributed to a healthcare system in crisis. The paper will examine how healthcare is delivered within this impoverished nation and the vast kinetics that contribute the current healthcare crisis. Haitis healthcare is delivered in 3 sectors, the unexclusive, semi-public, and the underground sector. The private for-profit sector provides approximately one third of the populations healthcare and is located dominantly within the capital city of Port-au-Prince. hither doctors and hospitals often expect payment in advance for services. Mangan, 2009) If you are one of the twenty percent that live a bove the poverty line private healthcare might be an option for your healthcare of necessity. However shut out to eighty percent of Haitian household find themselves living in abject poverty on less than 2 dollars and day and half of all household live on less than one dollar a day. For these people healthcare is found in the pubic and semi-public sectors. The public sector is run by the Ministry of Public wellness and Population and Ministry of complaisant Affairs and is responsible for providing healthcare to the Haitian itizens. (World Health Organization WHO, 2010, p. 6) single one in 10 people here are cover by public health policy. The 2005 World Health Report estimates that the Haitian government spends only $2 per capita on health each year, business relationship for about 40 percent of national expenditures on health. Since health insurance is not available or affordable for the vast majority of Haitians, households must pay for health care or go without. (Zanmi lasan te site background, n. d, para. 3).In Haiti at that place are 371 health posts, 217 health centers and 49 hospitals ran by the Ministry of Health and an estimated 40% of the population lacks access to health services (Pan American Health Organization, n. d. ) Often, citizens in Haiti are not always familiar with the medical system of their feature country and will avoid or delay seeking care due to lack of funds for transportation, services, and medicines (Mangan, 2009). Most Haitians continued to meet their health-care needs through traditional remedies. Herbal medicines are widely used, especially in rural areas.In entree to home remedies, herbal specialists (dokte fey) provided massage and herbal remedies. Many voodoo specialists are also experts in herbal remedies. In addition to the lack of funding and knowledge about healthcare resources within the country there is also found to be a lack of healthcare workers. In 1998, there were 2. 4 physicians and 1 nurse per 10,000 peop le. (Pan American Health Organization, n. d. ) Human resources are insufficient and lack of funds has prevented the creation of sunrise(prenominal) positions and many professionals go into private practice or emigrate.In 1999, a zygomorphous cooperation agreement was signed with Cuba, under which 500 Cuban health professionals have been working in 62% of the municipalities for 5 years (Pan American Health Organization, n. d. ) Being elderly in Haiti was difficult before the earthquake. So difficult, in fact, that the average Haitian lifespan is only 61 years. Those over age 65 make up only 3. 4 percent of the population, compared with 13 percent in the United States. View a disabled child/elderyly as punishment or as a condition caused by a supernatural force, however the Disability is not shameful for family.References Carr, D. (2004). improving the Health of the Worlds Poorest People Health Bulletin 1. Retrieved from Global Issues http//www. prb. org/pdf/ImprovingtheHealthWorld_ Eng. pdf Cong. Rec. 50 (1944, January 11). Mangan, J. (2009, January 30). Haiti Cultural competency and tuberculosis Control Educational Material. Retrieved from Southeastern National Tuberculosis Center http//sntc. medicine. ufl. edu/Files/Products/Country%20Guide%20-%20Haiti. pdf Pan American Health Organization. (n. d. ). Haiti (332-349). Washington, DC political relation Printing Office.Partners In Health. (2012). The Situation in Haiti. Retrieved November 6, 2012, from http//www. pih. org/where/pages/Haiti Shah, A. (2010). Haiti. Retrieved , from http//www. globalissues. org/article/141/haiti World Health Organization. (2010). Public health risk assessment and interventions. Earthquake Haiti. Retrieved from http//www. who. int/diseasecontrol_emergencies/publications/haiti_earthquake_20100118. pdf Zanmi lasante site background. (n. d). Retrieved November 13, 2012, from http//www. pih. org/pages/haiti-background

Popularity of Short Message Service (Sms) Usage & Its Effect on Written Language Deterioration

Communication technology is changing our way of life. Language is no exception. ab pop language researchers argue that compose language is deteriorating due to the increase use of electronic communicating. The present study investigated 50 mobile promise users selected willy-nilly using Short Messaging Service (SMS) as one of their cursory communication slits with the purpose to find out whether SMS language will exploit written language deterioration in Malaysia. SMS language is defined as using abbreviations, impudently created words, code-switching, code-mixing and emoticons in the messages.The findings indicated that the majority of the respondents agree that SMS language originators written language deterioration. This could be because messages are full of spoken-like spelling, unconventional use of punctuation mark and abbreviations, and ungrammatical sentence in order to conform to the conditions of electronic communication to reduce space, time and effort. Although the language change due to the advancements in electronic communication technology is inevitable, we have to bear in mind that the minus impact on the written language has to do with the technology users non the technology itself. IntroductionWhat is communication? Communication is a process of transferring entropy whereby information is enclosed in a package and is channe lead and imparted by a sender to a receiver using a channel (Wikipedia). In recent years, mobile earpiece has been viewed as an important communication tool and has become an integral part of the Malaysian society. Nowadays, it is very common to go through Malaysians chatting or texting on their mobile phones in the streets, in the shopping malls, era waiting for public transportations to the point that the mobile phone has become an inseparable item to some people especially the younger generation.The mobile phone first appeared in Malaysia in 1998 and was mainly used by professionals. It was bulky, expens ive, and make with basic features such as vocalization call. Today, mobile phones are equipt with other hi-tech features that allow faster communication and entertainment such as Short Message Service (SMS), MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3) player, games, net and videos. These additional features attracted people from all walks of life including the younger generation, and consequently led to the increase in the number of mobile phone users in Malaysia. harmonise to the survey conducted by the Malaysian Communication and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), on that point were 24,253,000 mobile phone subscribers in Malaysia at end March 2008. It was withal reported that as many as 50. 7% mobile phone users send out an average of five (5) SMSes a day. Compared to 2004 which recorded a percentage of 31. 7%, the number of mobile phone users sending out an average of five (5) SMSes per day has increased by 19% (Hand phone Users Survey, 2008).The factors which have contributed to the popularity of SMS usage could be due to its widespread usage, mobility, low represent and convenience. For example, sending a message via text to a family or relay link across the country or even living abroad, would be cheaper than the address of roaming and long distance phone charges. SMS is extensively used not exclusively for communication purposes, but also as a major trade tool due to its low cost. Besides that, it is also very at rest for mobile phone users.A message can be slow and quickly transmitted just by pressing a a few(prenominal) buttons instead of the conventional method of waiting for the telephone call to be put through or waiting to leave a voice message after a lengthy and annoying answering implement message. Due to character limitations and restrictions in a SMS message, it is a common perform for SMS users to maximize the contents of the messages sent by using abbreviations, newly created words, code-switching, code-mixing and emoticons in their SMS messages .How has this increasingly popular practice affect our written language accordingly? As most Malaysians are multi-lingual, will the widespread use of SMS cause language deterioration? This research aims to investigate and analyze the relationship betwixt SMS usage and whether it causes language deterioration in Malaysia by using abbreviations, newly created words, code-switching, code-mixing and emoticons in the messages.

Impact Statement Essay

NSTP was one big rollercoaster ride. Admittedly, I didnt like it entirely because It has a lot of requirements for a non-credited subject. It was fine with me going to our designated area and cleaning the place, only it was not seem necessary for us to still have to resign certain papers/ documents and have this seminar sessions. Well that was what I initially felt.As I reflect on it, I realize that I did in reality have fun in one way or another(prenominal) and I realized that NSTP served as an eye opener to us students, as we become aware of the things that sometimes we didnt notice like having a family. I have learned the value of having a family who notify will their basic needs. Although we didnt really have any interactions with the children in the orphanage, bonny by seeing them I realized the blessings that I have remedy now, that Im indeed fortunate enough to have parents that bridge over and provide my needs.My experience with this activity will be much wanted beca use this had taught me the importance of having a family. NSTP also taught me to give back to the community. I whitethorn not have the capability to effect one big change on society, but with one stochastic act of kindness, society can slowly but surely change. For if one man performs an act of random kindness, and others follow, then the world will be on happier place to spicy in.

Jeremy – Pearl Jam

Jeremy is based on two different true stories. The nisus takes its main inspiration from a news topic article about a 15-year-old boy named Jeremy Wade Delle, born February 10, 1975, from Richardson, Texas who shot himself in front of his position word form at Richardson High School on the morning of January 8, 1991 at about 945 am. In a 2009 interview, Vedder said that he felt the need to take that small article and make something of itto egest that action, to give it reaction, to give it more importance. Delle was described by schoolmates as echt quiet and known for acting sad. After coming in to class late that morning, Delle was told to get an admittance slip from the school office. He left(p) the classroom, and returned with a . 357 Magnum revolver. Delle walked to the front of the classroom, announced Miss, I got what I really went for, rear the barrel of the firearm in his mouth, and pulled the trigger before his teacher or classmates could react. A girl named Lisa Moo re knew Jeremy from the in-school suspension program He and I would crystalise notes back and forth and he would talk about life and stuff, she said. He signed all of his notes, Write back. But on Monday he wrote, subsequently days. I didnt know what to make of it. But I never conceit this would happen. When asked about the nervous strain, Vedder explained It came from a small carve up in a paper which means you kill yourself and you make a big old render and try to get your revenge. That all youre gonna end up with is a paragraph in a newspaper. Sixty-three degrees and cloudy in a suburban neighborhood. Thats the beginning of the video and thats the same thing is that in the end, it does cipher nothing changes.The world goes on and youre gone. The best revenge is to live on and arise yourself. Be stronger than those people. And then you can come back. The other story that the song is based on involved a student that Vedder knew from his junior graduate(prenominal) scho ol in San Diego, California. He elaborated further in a 1991 interview I actually knew somebody in junior gritty school, in San Diego, California, that did the same thing, just about, didnt take his life but stop up shooting up an oceanography room.I remember universe in the halls and hearing it and I had actually had altercations with this kid in the past. I was kind of a rebellious fifth-grader and I think we got in fights and stuff. So its a smudge about this kid named Jeremy and its also a bit about a kid named Brian that I knew and I dont know the song, I think it says a kitty. I think it goes somewhere and a lot of people interpret it different ways and its just been recently that Ive been talking about the true meaning behind it and I hope no ones offended and believe me, I think of Jeremy when I sing it.

Analysis and Interpertation of “Stolpestad”

Stolpestad by William Lychack I commit that we often consider the fact that we dont wank comme il faut out of our lives. We think a lot close to whether we live our lives to the full. possibly some unrivalled chooses not to live an exciting spright stemmass where every(prenominal) twenty-four hour period, is a new day and a new opportunity. Whether we live a deadening life sometimes alone, sometimes with a family we still wonder if we tucker enough out of our every day and avoid living a stagnant life. But is that plane assertable? Or does some and choose to live a predetermined life which readiness compensate them feel secure because its something familiar even though they might find it boring?But peradventure its not possible to live a secure life with a family and a in force(p) job without getting tired of it? possibly some commonwealth are just stuck in a boring life, without doing something to change it. I regard that is what we see in this dead reputa tion by William Lychack, where we hear around police officer Stolpestad and his stagnant life. Stolpestad certainly depends to be stuck in a routine a boring life, where every day is the same. Day in and day out. As mentioned above we hear about the main voice Stolpestad. Hes a police officer who doesnt bet to be pleased about how his life turned out to be.He doesnt seem happy about his job and it just seems interchangeable his life is at a standstill Was toward the end of your shift, a Saturday, another(prenominal) one of those long slow lazy afternoons of summer solarise never importunate through the clouds, clouds never breaking into rain The day is described in a insect bite negative way because of the choice of words untold(prenominal) as long lazy and slow. But it in like manner seems like both these word and the brave description are a sign of Stolpestads life. Everything seems a kind of inadequate just like the weather.The sun is never really shining so m uch that its sunny, and at the same time, its not really rain either. The weather seems a kind of stagnant just as Stolpestads life. A feature film feature of this short story is the narrator view. The story is told in 2. someone but at the same time the text refers to Stolpestad as a you which means that it seems like its rattling Stolpestad whos break uping the story. by chance even telling the story to himself. The way this short story is indite is a kind of what you would find in self- serve books and not in the intermediate short stories.Besides that its not quite clear when the persons in the story are actually speaking and when its just actions and Stolpestads thoughts Maybe youll take that glass if water after all, you say the boy send into the house the woman asking if you wont just help them. Doesnt she want to call a vet? No, she tells you the boy push button out of the house with a glass of water for you you thanking him and taking a good long drink, This quote too shows that the text is a bit difficult to read because its hard to figure out whether people is actually speaking or if the text is just written in a spoken language.Therere lot of things which emblemize Stolpestads life. For antecedent theres the weather, but also the setting is a symbol of his boring life. Everything is described in a negative way the mileometer like a clock ticking all these bored low pent-up streets and mills and tenements away. The coffee shop, the liquor stores, Laundromats, police, fire, gas stations to happen The shops Stolpestad passes are plain and a kind of colorless, and its something he sees every day. We also hear that he passes his old childhood which means that he actually never really moved away.He just stayed in the same old town where he was born. Maybe therefore you could say that he never really got each further in his life. He just stayed along the same sad streets. The main theme in this short story is clear all the way through the text, and therere a lot of symbols of Stolpestad and his life. A couple of them is ready mentioned, but also the dog, which he is supposed to shoot, is a symbol of Stolpestad. The dog is injured and about to die, but still its a live even though its condition might seem critical.You could say the same about Stolpestad. He is a kind of a living dead person, because it seems like his day is done in zombie-mode. He doesnt get very much out of his life, hes just trying to survive another day at the office, with the wife, the children and the sad streets. So the main theme and also the conclusion is that stagnation isnt something good. You have to wake up and get something out of the day and your life, instead wasting your precious time at endless bar visits and a job where you dont even want to go.Stolpestad is really stuck in his life, and he doesnt get any further, and maybe thats what the point of this story is all about. William Lychack is trying to tell us that we sho uldnt just settle for a boring life. We should go out there and find who and what we wanted and where we wanted it. But whether Stolpestad actually wants or tries to break with his stagnant life is uncertain but it could seem like it in the end of the story, where Stolpestad is actually heading toward the woods maybe a symbol of something different or something new.But in the end Stolpestad is stuck in his life.. and reality stands in the door and she wants her husband to come back inside(a) again, and back to his every day routine. &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 1 . Stolpestad by William Lychack. knave 1. line 1-4 2 . Stolpestad by William Lychack. Page 2. line 62-66. 3 . Stolpestad by William Lychack. Page 1. line 3-5 4 . Stolpestad by William Lychack. Page 1. Line 11

Chapter Review 1-3 Principles of Supply Chain Management

Chapter dealvass 1-3 Principles of t eithery Chain Management, 3ed Wisner, Leong, Tan 2012 Chapter Review 1-3 Chapter unriv on the wholeed Introduction To depict Chain Management A Supply Chain is the steps demand for a manufacturer to procure materials, build a output, and transport the harvesting to consumers. The consumers buy the products based on a combination of cost, tonicity, availability, maintainability and reputation factors. They foretaste these products pull up s checks live up to their needs and expectations. An example of a generate chain that I was involved in while serving in the Air Force would be when I worked in the Supply Squadron.One of our nodes, the fountain engine maintenance shop, would need a part to compensate and F101 engine for use on a B1B bomber aircraft. They would bit the dress through us. We would place the order with one of our depots that manage the assets. The depots would then place an order with the manufacturer of the asset. T he manufacturer of the asset would be our second-tier provider. The depots would be our first-tier provider. The jet engine maintenance shop would be our first-tier client, and the flight line chemical mechanism would be our second-tier customer that needed the engine to inst all(prenominal) on the aircraft.The sack product consumers would be the recipients of the mission to be accomplished by the aircraft crew. The deuce-ace definitions of egress chain way in the text argon all stated polarly but pretty much mean the aforesaid(prenominal) thing planning and managing the processes of procuring assets, converting assets into products, and delivering them to a customer. Of course there is much more detail involved getting from one end of the chain to the some other(prenominal) and back again when necessary. There ar four foundation elements of supply chain management. The supply elements ar all about the purchasing and strategical c at oncepts of supply management.Th e trading operations elements consist of several innate operations that administer the assembling of parts into a finished product that meets all specifications and customer requirements. The logistics elements deal with the storing of the completed product and transporting it to the customer. The consolidation elements deal with the process integration of all the processes among the focal trustworthy and their partners. Through the use of lean and six-spot Sigma methodology, emendments in the supply chain processes screw be made and cost lowered. As the conditions change around the world, supply chain management will continue to change with it.Questions 1. What is a company that is hired to manage all of a households logistics and supply chain management called? dish out Fourth-Party Logistics Provider or 4PL (Page 10) 2. What is meant by perfect order fulfillment? event Orders that arrive on magazine, complete and damage free. (Page 20) 3. What is right-shoring? conseq uence The combination of on-shore, near-shore and far-shore operations into a champion, flexible, low-cost approach to supply chain management. (Page 23) 4. What are arise Logistics Activities? resultant When customers return products, get warranty repairs or recycle items. . What is the entire rethinking and redesigning of business processes to reduce waste and increase mathematical process? Answer line of work Process Reengineering or BPR. (Page 14) Chapter Two Purchasing Management The goal of Supply Management in an organization is to ensure a continual electric current of raw materials at the lowest cost possible. Another goal is to remediate the quality of the finished goods produced as well as increase customer satisfaction. By obtaining these goals supply management has proven to be a delineate strategic business process and not just another living function of the business.Done well a company bum entrust itself an edge over other companies that are not meeting th ese goals. utilize smarter purchasing is another way of life for a company to increase profitability. berth costs and boosting sales are not the only way to improve profits. For instance, if a firm reduces its purchase spend on materials through a more effective purchasing strategy they will increase their return on assets. This is as well as likely to lower raw material entry and total assets. E-Procurement brought many benefits to companies. It has proven to be a time recoverer and cost effective.It is more accurate as the information is only entered once instead of twice. Before the users had to enter the information and the buyer had to reenter the information creating another error point in the process. E-procurement is more flexible as it can be used without the restrictions of location or time of day. Status of orders can be looked at without having to check paper trails. There are different reasons wherefore a firm may use a single supplier instead of favoring multiple suppliers. Using a single supplier gives a firm the chance to build a stronger relationship with the supplier. be would be lower due to larger purchases keeping the cost per building block down and merchant marine would be cheaper as the firm can take advantage of full truckloads. Single sourcing would also make sense if the firms requirements are too small. It would not be worthwhile to fraction the order among multiple suppliers. There is a disadvantage with sole sourcing as well. If the purchase was for a proprietary product or process and the supplier holds the patents to them, the firm has no choice but to buy from them. Multiple sourcing is good for many reasons.If the demand is greater than the capacity of a single supplier, having more than one supplier would service to keep up with the demand. It gives firms options in part of interruptions that allow affected any given supplier. Competition is created among the suppliers in ground of price and quality. You would h ave more sources of information about the market conditions, product developments and new technologies. Questions 1. What are the primary goals of purchasing? Answer To ensure unceasing flow of raw materials at the lowest total cost, to improve quality of the finished product and to maximize customer satisfaction. (Page 40) 2.The list of suppliers that a firm uses to acquire materials, services, supplies and equipment is called what? Answer The supply base or supplier base. (Page 57) 3. What are the six advantages of centralization? Answer Concentrated volume, avoid duplication, specialization, lower transportation costs, no competition within units and common supply base. (Page 62) 4. What is the difference between direct and indirect offset? Answer Direct offset usually involves co-production, or a joint venture and exchange of related goods or services whereas indirect offset involves exchange of goods or services orthogonal to the initial purchase. Page 65) 5. What are the 3 basic types of bid bonds? Answer Surety bonds, performance bonds and payment bonds. (Page 67) Chapter Three Creating and Managing Supplier Relationships To have a successful supplier league you must understand the key factors for develop them. You must be able to build trust at all levels of management and trust is very crucial to the success. The partnership should have put one across and in return agreeable shared vision and objectives. When both parties involved have the same goal in mind and have equal decision-making control, the partnership has a higher chance of succeeding.Interpersonal relationships are important as well. It is not just companies talking, it is people talking to people. It is people who make up the companies and are representing them. The companies must be able to manage the change that comes with a new partnership. Communicating information to the people affected by the change. This internal communication is very important so employees can understand why the partnership was formed. Developing performance metrics are a way to evaluate how well suppliers are doing. Information gathered can help improve the entire supply chain.Organizations can identify suppliers that have majestic performance and recognize them as such. It can also show where benefits are needed. The data used is based on a set of mutually agreed performance measures. This will provide information for continuous improvement that can result in eliminating mistakes and will lead to ensuring that products are evermore meeting customer requirements. A supplier certification program is a way for organizations to identify suppliers who are the most committed to maintaining a partnership and who have the best capabilities.The results of a supplier certification are world able to reduce the supplier base, build long-term relationships, reduce time spent on incoming inspections, improving delivery, recognizing excellence, developing a shipment to continuous improvemen t and improving overall performance. Supplier recognition programs are another way to nurture a healthy supplier relationship. An demonstrate program is a good way to promote excellent supplier performance. This allows the award winner to serve as a role manakin for the other suppliers. The other suppliers will want to do better and also be recognized.Supplier relationship management involves streamlining the processes and communication between the buyer and seller using software applications to manage the processes more efficiently and effectively. Questions 1. What are the seven steps in the approach to supplier development? Answer Identify critical goods and services, identify critical suppliers not meeting performance requirements, form a cross-functional supplier development team, meet with top management of suppliers, rank supplier development shake offs, define the details of the buyer-supplier agreement, and monitor project status and modify strategies. (Pages 89-90) 2.Wh at are the two types of SRM? Answer Transactional and analytic. (Page 94) 3. What are the three major cost categories? Answer Pre-transaction, transaction and post-transaction. (Page 81) 4. Why is a supplier evaluation and certification process important? Answer So organizations can identify their best and most reliable suppliers. (Page 82) 5. What are the benefits of investing in an environmental management system based on ISO4000 standards? Answer rock-bottom energy and other resource consumption, decreased environmental liability and risk, minify waste and pollution and improved community goodwill. (Page 89)

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 33

Letter 4-November 29, 2006Dear Pat,Tiffany informs me you are sincere, and from what she has told me about your new(a) personality, it seems as though you are a completely transformed man. Whether this is the aftermath of the accident, therapy, medication, or simply sheer willpower, you are to be congratulated, because this is no piddling feat.First allow me to say I recommended Huck Finn for your reading pleasure only. I was non trying to send you a hidden message. ground on everything you have written and what Tiffany has told me maybe you should read The Catcher in the Rye. Its about a young boy named Holden who has a hard cartridge clip coping with reality. Holden wants to live in a childhood world for the informality of his life, which makes him a very beautiful and interesting character, but one who has stir up finding his place in the real world. At present, it seems as though you are having a hard time dealing with reality. Part of me thrills at the changes you have made, because your letters really do present a better(p) man. But I also worry that this worldview you have developed is fragile, and may be what kept you in the neural health facility for so legion(predicate) years and is keeping you in your parents basement for so many months. At some point you are going to have to make the basement, Pat. You are going to have to get a job and take a shit money again, and then you might not be able to be the person you have been for the last few months.Of course I mobilize Massachusetts. We were so young, and the memory is beautiful. Ill carry it with me forever. But we WERE CHILDREN, Pat. That was more than a ecstasy ago. Im not the type of woman who would sleep in an economy motel anymore. possibly you have again become the type of man who would whisk a woman away to Marthas Vineyard. Maybe you are experiencing some sort of sustain childhood. I dont know. But I do know you will non be experiencing a back childhood with me. I am not a child, Pat. Im a woman who loves her current husband very much. My bespeak when I agreed to write you was never to allow you a second chance. My goal was not to allow you to reenter my life. I only wanted to introduce you a chance to say goodbye to resolve any candid issues. I want to be clear about this.Nikki

Understanding the Strategies of Activision Blizzard

Understanding the Strategies of Acti imaging skin rash, Inc. What is the vision of Activision snowstorm, Inc.? Activision blizzard, Inc. s corporate vision is to be a worldwide attraction in the development, publishing, and dispersal of quality interactional pastime software, online content and run that deliver a passing satisfying entertainment experience (Activision efflorescence 2013 mo Form 10-K/A Amended one- division Report). crosswise integrating &038 Synergy Activision snowstorm, Inc. s approach to success. Activision Blizzard, Inc. s a worldwide online, in the flesh(predicate) computer, console, handheld, and mobile granular publisher (Activision Blizzard 2011 one-year Report). The participation was created via the uniting of Activision, Inc. , Sego Merger Corporation, Vivendi S. A. , VGAC LLC, and Vivendi Games, Inc. (Activision Blizzard 2013 SEC Form 10-K/A Amended Annual Report). Utilizing horizontal integration, the merger integrated ownership of production facilities, distribution channels, line of battle outlets and ultimately allowed the formerly separate companies to profit from the other(a)s expertise (Turow 175). The new company use ups three separate operating segments. Activision Publishing, Inc. , Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. , and Activision Blizzard distribution. Activision Blizzard, Inc. holds leading marketplace positions across of all timey major category of the rapidly growing synergistic entertainment software industry (Activision Blizzard 2011 Annual Report), and is a authorized example of synergy, a situation where the final product is more worthy than the sum of it individual parts (Turow 175), at work.What is the competitive environment for Activision Blizzard, Inc.? The synergetic entertainment industry is intensely competitive with new products and platforms regularly introduced. Competitors diversify in size from small companies with limited resources to large corporations who may admit gre ater financial, marketing, and product development resources than Activision Blizzard, Inc. (Activision Blizzard 2013 SEC Form 10-K/A Amended Annual Report). Whom is Activision competing with in the marketplace? Activision Blizzard, Inc. competes primarily with other publishers of PC, online and television receiver support console interactive entertainment software. Most similar in operating structure is Electronic Arts, which has the largest portfolio of blockbuster games, including many sports titles, and other game franchises with long histories of success. Sony, Nintendo and Microsoft compete directly with them in the development of software titles for their various(prenominal) platforms.They also compete for the leisure time and discretionary spending of consumers with other interactive entertainment companies, as well as with providers of different forms of entertainment, such as motion pictures, television, social networking, online casual entertainment and music (Activ ision Blizzard 2013 SEC Form 10-K/A Amended Annual Report). What does Activision see as their primary competition? Activision Blizzard, Inc. elieves the primary competitive factors in the interactive entertainment industry include product features, game quality, and playability brand name perception compatibility of products with popular platforms access to distribution channels online capability and functionality ease of use price marketing support and quality of customer service. (Activision Blizzard 2013 SEC Form 10-K/A Amended Annual Report). What strategies and specific activities is Activision considering to compete with others? grow product development Activision Blizzard, Inc. s creating a publishing arm that pull up stakes bring third-party mobile games to market. Through the program, it give assist independent game makers with funding, development, distribution and promotion of their titles across both iPhone and iOS. The company is collaborating with Flurry to st and by with this transition (Duryee, Tricia. Activision Starting to Take the Plastic Wrap off Its rambling Strategy. each(prenominal)ThingsDigital. com, 13 Jun 2012. Web). Increase online capability &038 functionality access new customers &038 interviews Skylanders Is officially Activisions newest $1 Billion Franchise. The Skylanders franchise became the first kids video game IP to cross the $1 billion mark in just 15 months, and I think we are still just starting to give its potential, Activision publishing CEO Eric Hirshberg said in a statement (LeJacq, Yannick . Skylanders Is Officially Activisions newest $1 Billion Franchise. IBTimes. com, 11 Feb 2013. Web. ). Access new distribution channels Activision Blizzard, Inc. announces in-game live drift via YouTube for Black Ops II (McGlaun, Shane. Activision announces in-game live streaming via YouTube for Black Ops II. SlashGear. com, 8 Nov 2012. Web. ). What might an Activision customer see in call of different offering s or approaches because of the strategies the company is undertaking? Increased Content and Online Services. Activision Blizzard, Inc. s shift towards digital delivery of content will result in more diverse online product offerings. Expansion of Mobile Products and Services Activision Blizzard, Inc. will continue to expanding into the mobile arena by supporting legacy franchises as well as creating new brand assets.A Narrowing of the Gap among the real and virtual worlds Riding an unprecedented wave of success, Activision Blizzard, Inc. will nominate channelitional Skylander style kids games. Which one of the six changes in media is Activisions strategies addressing well? Distribution of products across media boundaries Activision has been very successful at creating methods of distribution that allows businesses to make money back on products (Turow 186). Activision Blizzard, Inc. will clear the growing beg of digital content distribution without issue.Many of its video game s and content expansions are already available for direct download. For example, Activision Publishings in advance(p) new online service, Call of Duty Elite, which launched with Call of Duty Modern state of war 3 is one of the fastest growing premium online services ever created. As of January 2012, more than seven meg gamers had registered for the service, which includes more than 1. 5 jillion users who purchased premium annual memberships. Additionally, the franchise is estimated to have had over 40 million monthly active users across five Call of Duty titles (Activision Blizzard 2011 Annual Report). Which of the six changes in media is Activision neglecting to address? Audience Segmentation Activision Blizzard specializes in developing, publishing and distributing first-person action games, which account for approximately 16% of the interactive entertainment industrys revenue (Krause Fund Research, Web). Activision Blizzards target audience, the people whom their products ar e directed (Turow 36), are males 18 45 who account for over 55% of all gamers and are the back jam of the industry (Krause Fund Research, Web). Activision Blizzard has been wildly successful with their media franchises, properties that are highly profitable over time and in many media formats beyond their real appearance (Paul, Nora, slide 10), but has neglected to address the need for audience segmentation, creating products designed to reach different types of people (Turow 160). Due to this dependence on a specific target audience, failure to achieve anticipated results by one or more products may significantly harm their business.For example, Activision Blizzards four largest first-person action franchises (Paul, Understanding the Strategies of Media Giants slide 10), accounted for approximately 83% of net revenues, and a significantly higher percentage of their operating income, for the year (Activision Blizzard 2013 SEC Form 10-K/A Amended Annual Report). If consumer dem and trends away from first-person action games and Activision Blizzard fails to attract new audiences or add other sources of revenue, their lack of audience segmentation could significantly harm their business. References From intelligence operation hold McGlaun, Shane. Activision announces in-game live streaming via YouTube for Black Ops II. SlashGear. com, 8 Nov 2012. Web. From news article Duryee, Tricia. Activision Starting to Take the Plastic Wrap off Its Mobile Strategy. All Things Digital. com, 13 Jun 2012. Web From news article LeJacq, Yannick. Skylanders Is Officially Activisions newest $1 Billion Franchise. IBTimes. com, 11 Feb 2013. Web. From SEC paper Activision Blizzard, Inc. Form 10-K/A, Amended Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. Web. From Annual report Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2011 Annual report for fiscal year ending Dec 31, 2011.Web. From journal article Miller, Z. , &038 Umphress, J. , &038 Wang, B. (2012). Activision Blizzard, Inc. (NASDAQ ATVI). Krause Fund Research Fall 2012 engineering science, 13 November 2012. Retrieved from The University of Iowa Research and Technology Department. Web. From the text Turow, Joseph, Media Today An door to Mass Communication, quaternary edition, New York, NY Routledge, 2011. Chapter 2, devising Sense of the Media Business Identifying an Audience for Mass Media Content, p. 36. From the text Turow, Joseph, Media Today An Introduction to Mass Communication, 4th edition, New York, NY Routledge, 2011.Chapter 5, A World of Blurred Media Boundaries Horizontal Integration, p. 175. From the text Turow, Joseph, Media Today An Introduction to Mass Communication, 4th edition, New York, NY Routledge, 2011. Chapter 5, A World of Blurred Media Boundaries Synergy, p. 175. From the text Turow, Joseph, Media Today An Introduction to Mass Communication, 4th edition, New York, NY Routledge, 2011. Chapter 5, A World of Blurred Media Boundaries Contrasting Views on the well-disposed Pros a nd Con of Media Trends, Distribution allows businesses to make money back on products, p. 86 From the text Turow, Joseph, Media Today An Introduction to Mass Communication, 4th edition, New York, NY Routledge, 2011. Chapter 5, A World of Blurred Media Boundaries Audience Segmentation, creating products designed to reach different types of people, p. 160. From PowerPoint origination Paul, Nora, Jour 1001 002, Chapter 6, Understanding the Strategies of Media Giants, PowerPoint presentation in Introduction to Mass Communication, Slide 10 Media Franchise, February 10, 2013.

WW DBQ

Additionally, the Triple Entente expended about 1 00 million pounds and est. mated about 225 million during the year of the war (Doc C). The dickens alliances spent a large ammo nut on their reserves for several reasons. Foremost, if one country used money to make thee r military power erupts others, the neighboring provisions felt compelled to do the same, an d perhaps even exceed the surrounding nations in order to not plump underdeveloped com pared to the rest.For example, Below of Germany announced that, We dont ever want to become the slaves of humanity. (Doc D) Moreover, as the countries with more powerful militaries became increasingly more dominant, smaller countries, much(prenominal) as Germany, were forced to make a decision to become a hammer or an anvil (Doc D) and soon focused on modify g their defense and opposing British power, all of which they could not do without multiplying mill tart costs (Doc C).This alarmed the largest countries and due to the fact that the y have a prepared force and a stock of arms, the leaders refused to anticipate more a more reasonable late ruminative in favor of Anonymous. Militarism. Dictionary. Com, 2014. Web, 14 Deck 2014. Http//en. Wisped. Org/wick/Militarism war. By the time military personnel War I began in 1914, all of Europe was modernized an d troops fully prepared as a result Of the armaments slipstream and militarism.

Ragging in India Essay

Ragging in India is a damaging form of interaction of the elderberry bushs in college or inform with the juniors, newcomers or first age. It is similar to but not same as hazing in the United States, it is not an initiation. It involves insults (simple or suggestive sexual, sarcastic and nonetheless physical), running errands for senior(a)s, and many otherwise complex activities. Highly reputed Indian colleges stick a wistful history of ragging especially Medical colleges. It has become progressively unpopular due to several complaints of serious injury to the victims and strict laws regarding ragging. Ragging is outright defined as an act that violates or is perceived to violate an psyche students self-worth. It often takes a malignant form wherein the newcomers whitethorn be subjected to psychological or physical torture.Prohibition Of RaggingAs per regularization XV-C of the University of Delhi ragging in any form is strictly prohibited, within the premises of College/ department/Institution and any part of Delhi University system as well as on public transport and elsewhereAny individual or collective act or practice of ragging constitutes gross indiscipline and shall be dealt with under this Ordinance Ragging for the purposes of this Ordinance, ordinarily means any act, conduct or practice by which dominant power or status of senior student is brought to bear on students freshly enrolled or students who are in any way considered junior or inferior by other students and includes individual or collective acts or practices which involve physical aggress or threat to use of physical forceviolate the status, dignity and honour of women student violate the status, dignity and honour of students belonging to plan castes and tribes expose students to ridicule and contempt and affect their self esteem implicate verbal abuse and aggresssion, indecent gestures and obscene behaviour The incidents of ragging in educational institutions is becoming a Nati onal issue.I wish that all the senior students of SSITS will receive the suggestions expressed here positively and act as desired so that we can continue to maintain RAGGING FREE existence status for ever. Remember the fact Awareness on ragging leads to eradication of ragging.The pursual may happen to the victim of ragging1. The ragging may leave permanent pit in the victims mind that may haunt him/her for years to come.2. The ragging demoralizes the victim who enters the college life with many hopes and expectations.3. It causes grave psychological stress and trauma to the victim. 4. Those who succumb to ragging may drop out, thereby hampering their career prospects.5. In thorough cases, if the victim is too sensitive, he/she may resort to felo-de-se, or wrong homicide.Ragging has become a menace, cause of fear and shock, not only for a fresher but to his/her parents too who are sending their loved ones for engage higher studies by investing a lot of hard pull in moneyRag ging in any form inside or out-of-door the college campus is banned/prohibited vide Prohibition of Ragging in Educational Institutions Act passed by the Parliament. Ragging means doing an act that causes or is likely to cause insult or annoyance or fear or apprehension, threat or deterrence or outrage of modesty or injury to a student. Those who impair in this uncivilized activity are liable for severe corrective actions besides being liable for prosecution.Nature of RaggingPunishmentTeasing, Embarrasing and HumilatingImprisonment upto 6 months or fine upto Rs.1000/- or twainWrongfully restraining or skinny or causing hurtImprisonment upto 2 years or fine upto Rs.5000/- or bothCausing death or abating suicideImprisonment upto 10 years or fine upto Rs.50,000/- or bothStudent convicted of any above offences, will be dismissed from the college.

Management Styles Essay

Is a term that refers to the nature of the relationship in the midst of music directors and non- film directorial tendforce. It includes non only the face-to-face relationship betwixt people but in addition the modality of confabulation and the attitudes that managers stir of employees and the attitudes they generate in employees. The term leadership is sometimes utilize. This refers to the ways in which managers achieve the attitudes and actions of their employees. Usu wholey the actions desired ar those which lead to the proceeding of organizational objectives. A form of leadership on that pointfore implies a call of troubleAuthoritarian guidance styleIn authoritarian solicitude style all policy, the conclusion qualification and objectives atomic number 18 set by the manager or the person in charge of the traffic, the flow talk is only one way and no exhaustback, employees cant reception back, thithers no communication between them. The activities to achi eve the objectives argon set by the manager. Often, steps atomic number 18 given one at the time meaning that the future steps be uncertain to the team. The manager tends to specify the type of task and work colleagues of each team member.The manager offers personal measure or criticism of each members work. til now he also remains distant from active betrothal in the classify except when demonstrating. An employee nows who gives the orders so its a b mightilyen chain of command.The major advantage of this is that it is always clear exactly what is wanted and tasks be very precisely defined. There is much efficiency, every one knows exactly what they have to do, there is no degenerate consciousness. There are no disagreements no arguments because there is no feedback and the finis do are mush swifter.The major disadvantages are that subordinates are not allowed to be innovative or to suggest alternative strategies. This means that their penury and enthusiasm are likely to be low. There is a last de- motivating because they arent allowed to go on back, wish employees notion depressed and lack of recognition, is when an man-to-man thinks he is doing a pleasant job and doesnt get whatever praise from the managers. elected management styleIn democratic management style all policies, decisions and objectives are decided by group discussion, further is still the managers who makes the last decision. There is to way communication flow, the manager tries to get to erupt understanding by seeking employees opinions and ideas, wish motivates the workers because they feel much cherished, to a great extent motivated and willing to work harder and maybe it could cast up the quality of the products. Group members are able to work with whomever they wish, with division of tasks unexpended up to the group. The manager tries to be objective in praising and criticizing the employee. However he also tries to be a member of the team without doing likew ise much work on the business.The main advantage of the democratic get d make is that it can be highly motivating to the employees. There is more testify of views to help and manage the business properly and mortals feel more valued and motivated.The main disadvantages are that it can undermine the authority of management. Decision making may take longer to occur, might be slight expeditious management style, its time consuming, takes long time to make a decision on the business, hitherto it depends on the occasion.Consultative management styleIn consultive management style the policy, decisions are set by the manager, although group members views are upgraded, to way communication flow and inventione communication. Activities to achieve objectives are communicated to team members to inform and allow their comments in how they should plan their objectives, there is lot of teamwork, and relations are lot more fitting to every employee, everyone listens to your opinion, the re is more power to make decisions. Employees have more autonomy, more independence. Group members may have a say in the type of task set them and the work of colleagues they are put with, save this is very important because there would be no argument between employees and more product activity would be produced. The leader may be involved with team members in the achievement of business goals.However consultative management is appropriate to self starters because theyve got the opportunity to use their own opening move to push them selfs to a higher level and to join on the business goals.Laissez-faire management styleIn Laissez-faire management style the employees has got complete freedom to make decisions, policies and the objectives. The manager has minimal interestingness on how the business is going. The materials are supplied by the manager who makes it know that the other materials can be produced if requested. Manger has no other participation in discussion of the work. There is no participation at all by the leader in the achievement of objectives. No attempt is made by the leader to appraise or regulate the course of activity used by the team. Few comments on the activities are offered unless requested. However there is no deadline, so theyve got all the time of the world to complete the task.The main advantages is that it allows for unveiling and new ideas and is highly motivating, because everyone has the liberty to do what they want to do, they take their own decisions. There are no deadlines to meet.The major disadvantage is that subordinates are not always clear what they are supposed to be doing, or are allowed to do, and conflicts can easily arise.Caspians management styleIn my ap spot of view I believe not only should a style of management be chosen according to the type of organization, it should be chosen to suit the particular situation in a given organization, however in this case is Caspian, wish publishes magazines and organises events.Managers must therefore choose a management style to suit the situation. In some situations, Caspian could use dominating management because the comp all as deadlines to meet, they always have to be on time with their product, unfortunately if they dont they would definitely loss rear audience. Therefore Caspian of necessity a strict management to meet deadlines and to land respect on the business and work efficient to produce pricey quality to achieve the organisation goals.The advantages of autocratic management, is that it would be more swiftly for decision making. There would be no miss understandings, less disagreements, less arguments, because there is only one communication flow, there is no feed back from the employees. The most important of all is, there would be a clear chain of command between the leader and worker because all employees now who gives the orders on the business.However not all autocratic advantages are suitable to Caspian because the employees need to have a say on how the business is run, the employees need to share their point of view with the managers and communicate with them anything that is troubling them at that stage, otherwise the employees would became de-motivated and not complete their task properly. They would have Lack of recognition, when an individual feels he is doing a perfect job but receives no praise or encouragement from managers he may gradually lose the motivation to perform so effectively well on the company. Employees might also feel dishearten because they might not get entropy around the organisation, only orders from the leader. Employees are dependent on the manager, if the manager becomes ill, employees want have a clue what to do because they never worked by them selfs, they wouldnt have initiative to start a job.There is no point in having technical staff and advisors if you dont take any notice of their opinion. However managers should be able to rely on information staff offer and must give them due consideration. Possibly more importantly, staffs need to feel that they contribute to the organisations success and that they are a valued member of the team, this is why democratic management techniques are required.In my opinion I think is more useful to Caspian because there is two way communication flows, and they seek for the employees decision making on how the business should be managed, however, at the end is still the manager that makes the final decision.On my point of view, democratic is useful to Caspian because they are a down in the mouth business and if employees are having any problems, they can communicate with the employers and solve their problems. The relationships are a lot more equal, the employees have a little more power on how the decision making is made. The employers gives employees empower, wish allows them to communicate their point of view and motivate the team by empowering them to direct themselves, and overhaul them with a loose rei gn.Therefore if there is any problem with machinery, if it isnt working perfectly, the employees would communicate with the managers and perhaps the problem might be solved. Democratic management style could help the employees to feel more inspired and work more efficient and effective, causing more product activity.Unfortunately there is a big constraint because is time consuming, everyone shares their decision making. Decision making would take longer to occur, however it depends on the occasion the business is situated.I believe I have a good balance between democratic and autocratic management styles. However no style is skillful all the time both are needed on the right occasion.Have effective and directed conversations, wish leads to open consultation, lead story to the conference of the maximum amount of information and leading to quality decision making.Caspian needs to find the key to make good quality decisions, leading to better business outcomes.Enhance your ability t o empower your team, leading to increased employee commitment, leading to people motivated to take action.Caspian should develop a philosophy and schema for educating staff about final decisions, leading to informed staff with an understanding of why decisions have been made, leading to better morale, mood and culture.Maximise organisational culture through communication of decision outcomes, leading to an increased ability in staff to make informed decisions in the future.They need to develop strategies to encourage staff to engage in different ways of observing, leading to greater innovation and problem solving, leading to the organisation being able to anticipate, node needs.

Events Management Report on Fan Expo †Canada Essay

This opus has been commissi angiotensin converting enzymed by James Armstrong of sideline steer merchandise to critic alone(a)y analyse and evaluate the devotee expo Canada go throughrence. A general overview of the typesetters case entrust be resultd as healthy as the force category it f every(prenominal) under and the implications of this. The loticular volition and because be analysed in terms of its br an anformer(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)ly clash, the s stateholders obscure and frugal implications. This report is limited to the detail information available on the internet and in the prescribed text edition for theory based arguments.This report aims to sack following Star merchandising on the current and future states of their military issue and as related to touristry theory, what matchion this may require on cordial and stintingal factors, as intimately as impact on force stakeholders as a whole. In conclusion recommendations go forth be put forward as to the opera hat approach for causa organisers to take in the future to ensure all stakeholders ar kept satisfied as headspring as the wider friendship.2.0 Description of Event strike out exposition Canada is held p.a. at the end of each spend in Toronto Canada and features three days of non-stop festivities in the argonas of depiction games, anime, science fiction, horror and jocund harbours. The expo has been running for 12 eld with its name recently organism changed from the Canadian National expo. rooter Expo is held principally in the Toronto Metro Convention move and last year boasted over 37 000 admissions. devotee Expo is a peculiar outlet targeted to a specific trope of markets. Having been dubbed in the past the Nerd prom, the Fan Expo draws visitors from all almost the globe to Toronto Canada, enhancing awargonness of the region and its spot in gaming, anime, science fiction, horror and shady book realms. Due to these factors it is suitable to pass on this expo as a hallmark military issue. This type of import is typically define as a major(ip)(ip)(ip) one fourth dimension or recurring point of limited duration developed primarily to enhance awargonness or pull in and profitability of a touristry savoir-faire in the short or massive term. In order to obtain conquest such events rely primarily on their uniqueness, status or timely implication to create both interest and to seduce attention (Ritchie, 1984, p.2 Getz 1997 pp.5-6 in Allen et al. 2005). Fan Expo is highly real to its target markets and provides the soldiers venue, corporation and coating as a whole with a competitive  advantage over other conventions of a simular temperament in North America (third largest event of its kind in this region) (Hobbystar 2006).3.0 cordial jolt3.1 societal BenefitsAll events have a carry amicable and cultural impact on their participants and any(prenominal)times on the broader troops communi ties (Hall, 1989 Getz, 1997 in Allen et al. 2005). In terms of the Fan Expo, the cordial impacts ar expansive and many an(prenominal) benefits manage to fruition as a ending of the event taking place. single in particular is the validation of club groups associated with the event. A positive impact cease be seen here with the acknowledgment of topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic amusive book artists, with the talents of the normally ostracised minority being recognised and applauded at an outside(a) level. As the federation is one of the major event stakeholders, not as yet atomic number 18 these groups validated but set ahead hike of fraternity participation excessively results due to the overwhelming achievements of specific conjunction members.Social constancy and community pride are a light upon other factors that result in benefits to the community of Toronto. Fan Expo brings tourists from all over the world to one epicenter of likeminded peopl e. Through this hold up the local anesthetic anaesthetic community may volunteer and band unneurotic to present their metropolis in the great state mathematical to expo visitors. The impact this effect has on the tourists is overly noteworthy as it encourages migration attractiveness as well as an change magnitude positive stick out tourists have about the metropolis of Toronto. This has a two fold effect as the community withal notes the economic master of for lesson encouraging a major video game expert to move to Toronto (stronger and more(prenominal) than competitive local economy). In retrospect the community is more socially aware of itself and its visitors and is more likely to concur and develop higher visitor rate due to its strengthened welcoming culture.The converging of these likeminded persistence experts in addition facilitates an arena for the teaching of new ideas and partnerships both within the constancy and between expo visitors. Tourists that bring already existing ideas to the expo then jackpot have that idea earn through the resources of local and see industry experts (i.e. a gaming designer that regards to sell his or her idea to a major video game corporation). The potential for economic step-up due to this convergence is quite a extraordinary.3.2 Social CostsOf the research conducted about what social cost Fan Expo has had to the local community, one common theme that was realised was the apparent facilitation of strongarm tactics. In an overview of what was discovered, local amusive book retailers were being forced by expo organisers either feature totally in their expo (not other competing expos) or not feature at all. The local community backlash from this decision was quite signifi chiffoniert with many key industry leaders in the community base to boycott the Fan Expo event.The ramifications of this noncompetitive type approach on the community eject arrange not precisely resentment towards ev ent participants and tourists, but as well as commodification of the event because of the lack of attendance of lord industry leaders and pioneers (eg. instead of the master of the comic book The Phantom be in person, Fan Expo constructs a video montage of the comic book creator and his work instead). This nates cause variance between fans and organisers as what was at once expected and a major highlighting of the event is now replaced with a pomposity that for most fans, the information presented is not uncommonly plant on say the internet.On a whole, community resentment for the event taking place in their city can occur but excessively tourist resentment for the visiting the destination in the future is too a possibility. Social consequence such as criminal activity may occur as a result, specifically if some visitors have travelled a significant distance to attend the event.4.0 StakeholdersIn regards to the stakeholders for Fan Expo Canada, a number of categories ca n be used to separate the manipulation and objectives of each. In terms of the host organisation, the Toronto city Council is a major figurehead as the support from local government for supporting and other regulatory and staffing concerns is vital to the achievement of this event. Hobby Star Marketing as a corporation is also other obvious stakeholder as they are the prime event organisers and have substantial amounts of resources injected into hazard of this event. The Toronto Metro Convention Centre is also another key stakeholder as the event is being held at their premise. Their objectives for the event will be to ensure their act upon areas function as they should throughout the expo as well as working about with Hobby Star to ensure all logistical requirements are punish without check out or error.Toronto as a community is also a primary stakeholder as its involvement and expectations for the event are to boot significant. For Hobby Star, their understanding of the local community is a key factor for the event to be a success. Specifically in this case, the understanding of local community comic book or gaming groups and societies will enable event organisers to develop the event to cater for the take of these groups. Furthermore representatives from these groups could provide recommendations and assistance for future event ideas. In doing so the community expectations can be more accurately met and general dissonance of the event significantly reduced (Allen et al. 2005).In terms of the media, local television, radio and marker associations are also termed stakeholders as they have been invested in and have also sanctified resources to either cover the event win or advertise the event in the weeks leading up. Due to the events widespread appeal, weave media would also be considered an important stakeholder as accurate information needs to be communicated to tourists planning on attending. Web media is also important to monitor beca use as state earlier, backlash or community opinions are not contained within the community when the nett is complex, and negative impacts can occur right away through use of the internet.Other stakeholders hold event staff, volunteers and centre management and staff. Their fictional character is to ensure the event plan is executed effectively and their presence as a required resource essential also be nurtured through not only being catered for and looked after during the event, but also recognition for their contributions once the event has ended. One way this is performed is by volunteers being assumption free access to any event over the three days earlier and after their allotted shift time (Happy Star 2006). For any event to be truly effective, the vision and philosophy of the event must be shared by all of the team (Allen et al. 2005).The participants of the event which admit thickening speakers, retailers, performers, industry professionals and the general u nrestricted are also significant stakeholders. To suck in the event memorable and meaningful, the event music director must ensure all of these figureheads are satisfied in terms of what they want to get out of the event, which includes their physical needs of comfort, safety and security. At Fan Expo in 2006, it is the 40th anniversary of the giving birth of Star journey and the key guest speakers are two famous stars from the master key television series. Their involvement and satisfaction of how the event is run and managed will be reflected on how well they address the audience and afterwards the level of enjoyment the spectators receive.5.0 Economic outlineThe economic standpoint in regards to events is the grant or break factor events must generate revenue to be successful. then one of the most important impacts is the tourism revenue generated by an event (Allen et al. 2005). foreign visitors not only spend gold on the event itself such as tickets and merchandise b ut also on items such as travel, accommodation and other goods and services available in the host city. This economic influx is sometimes depended on in many smaller communities however in the case of Toronto, effective tourism can result in visitors that are in town for the event to adjoin their stupefy and consequently increase disbursement (Allen et al. 2005).As described in scratch 3.1, many air opportunities are possible through the interaction of local and visiting industry members. Furthermore their interaction with the local community and its economy may also give way for tourists to increase stay or indeed make a bid to stay permanently. For the expo, this could mean opportunities for more qualified industry leaders to be a part of the planning do for the sideline years expo. The overall benefits for Fan Expo could include for example the cast voices for the latest Star Trek game to be sourced and recorded in Toronto due to Microsoft Games setting up home plate afte r negotiations. In hindsight whilst the majority of the Fan Expo is based around a market and display type setup, there are also many undivided forums and networking conferences that occur over the weekend to advance facilitate the creation of business opportunities (Hobby Star 2006).Higher rates of example can also result from this event employment requirements for Fan Expo itself but also local industry members showcasing their talents then being offered work at a major firm. This can also have a negative effect as the local talent is snapped up and shipped out to other cities or countries, possibly damaging the part of the local economy they were once involved in. On the other hand if nurtured the community member could leave to gain more knowledge then return to the city, legal transfer with them a wealth of knowledge and experience that could significantly increase the economy of the city and region.On the agenda of negative economic impacts, opportunity cost can all the way be linked to the issues described in Section 3.2 in regards to strongarm tactics allegedly being used by Hobby Star Marketing. With retailers being forced to demand between festivals, the chance for economic gain is lost. Spectators that cannot attend the Fan Expo are left with no alternatives to view and procure expo items and retailers in general exhaust out because of reduced flick. This consequently forces retailers to set which festival would be more financially beneficial to them, hence reducing exposure and possible loss of business opportunities. As stated in Section 3.2 this can generate a negative genius for Happy Star and the Fan Expo in general and have many negative social and economic impacts.6.0 ConclusionsThis report has provided an overview of the Fan Expo Canada event and classified into the Hallmark event category. The event was then analysed in terms of its social impact, the stakeholders involved and economic implications. This report has found t hat Fan Expo appeals to a unique market and draws visitors to the town of Toronto. It has outlined relevant stakeholders and their goals and found that increased integration of local community groups with the planning process of the expo could be beneficial to future success and reduced dissonance.This report described the importance of economic planning and how decisions that are made in the best interests of the event may not be in the best interests of the wider community.This report aims to advise Hobby Star Marketing on the current and future states of their event and as related to tourism theory, what impact this may have on social and economic factors, as well as impact on event stakeholders as a whole. In conclusion recommendations will be put forward as to the best approach for event organisers to take in the future to ensure all stakeholders are kept satisfied as well as the wider community.7.0 RecommendationsIn hindsight to this report, the following recommendations are m adeIncrease converse with community industry leaders to hold back the best approach in organising the event so maximum exposure can be generated.Further develop networking events at the expo and facilitate the creation of business opportunities and discovery of new talent in the local community.Promote to industry leaders the benefits of setting up operations in the community and tie this in with a major showcasing of their products at the following years expo.Work closer with Toronto City Council to further promote local and regional tourism to increase longer stays and increased economic activity.Reduce dissonance by operating competitively and ethically with other expos.List of ReferencesAllen, J OToole, W Harris, R McDonnell, I 2005, Festival and especial(a) Event guidance, John Wiley & Sons, Milton.Hobby Star 2006, Fan Expo Canada, viewed 20 August 2006, Getz, D 1997, Event Management and Event Tourism, Cognizant Communication Corporation, unexampled York.Wikimedia Found ation 2006, Fan Expo Canada, viewed 6 August 2006,