Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria Essay Example for Free

Application of Lactic Acid Bacteria EssayIn food persistenceRecent years the interest increased in using research laboratory by using bacteriocin-like repressing substances (BLIS) because of their potential use as a natural antimicrobial agent to enhance the food base hit of food products and increase the nutritional values of the food. Foods that fermented by LAB such as cheese, kimchi, fermented sausages, wine, yogurt and pickles keep up not only a greatly extended shelf life compared to the raw materials from which they are derived, and also enhance the aroma and tint directly or indirectly by the fermenting organisms. at that place direct many lactic acid fermentation products that have been used since long time agone such as Kimchi (korea), Yogurt (eastern Europe), Dahi (india n Nepal) and cheese (Europe n middle east).CheeseThe basic move of cheese production are acidification, coagulation, dehydration, and salting. While acid production is the major function of t he starter bacteria. LAB is responsible for the fresh acidic coolness of unripened cheese and is important in coagulation of take out casein, which is accomplished by the combined action of the enzyme rennet.During the ripening process the LAB also producing volatile flavor compounds such as diacetyl and aldehydes by releasing proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes involved in cheese ripening and by natural antibiotic substances that suppress growth of pathogens and other spoilage microorganisms. For Cheddar and Colby cheese production, starter cultures imply strains of Lactococcus lactis ssp.cremoris and Lactocoocus lactis ssp lactis. While, blue cheese require both and the mold Penicillum roqueforti is also added as a secondary for the flavor and blue color.Health benefits of LABLAB also known as probiotics because they git promote intestinal balance and strengthen the immune system. Managing Lactose Intolerance-LAB convert lactose into lactic acid, their ingestion whitethorn hel p lactose intolerant individuals tolerate more lactose than what they would have Effective diarrhea reliever preventing and shortening the duration of several types of diarrhea LAB compete with pathogens for nutrients and space in the intestines By-products of metabolism may have a direct effect against the pathogens. For example, in vitro work shows that L. casei, L. acidophilus and L. bulgaricus can all produce antimicrobial agents such as acidophilin and bulgarican that can inhibit growth of pathogensEnhance immune system-LAB has been shown to increase B-lymphocytes or B cells, which recognize foreign matter -LAB also increase phagocytic activity which help to enter foreign matter by the increasing the proportion of T lymphocytes and Natural Killer cells LAB can stimulate the immune activity in the intestinal mucosa and treat -Reducing inflammations and food allergiesPotential Benefits taproom of Colon Cancer-LAB has ability to bind with carcinogenic substances (anti- carcin ogenic effects) that can protect against colon genus Cancer -Lower rates of colon cancer among higher consumers of fermented dairy products have been observed in some universe studies However, more long-term studies on human is neededLowering cholesterol-Lower serum cholesterol levels in animals by breaking down bile in the gut, thus prevent its reabsorption. However, various studies with fermented milk products have shown either no effect or a reduction in cholesterol levels.