Nuclear Energy :: essays research papers

thermonuclear EnergyDuring the twentieth century scientists know discovered how to unleashthe most powerful cleverness of all Nuclear energy. The study of nuclear energybegan for the same reasons that most scientific studies are begun to understand more than about the universe and the laws by which the universe works. The moreknowledge we have about the universe, the more we can control the humanity in whichwe live.Nuclear energy is contained in the center, or nucleus of an atom. Thisenergy is also known as nuclear energy because its obtained from atoms,unfortunately this is not a good choice of words (because many other energiesare obtained from atoms). An atomic bomb explosion shows just how powerfulmuclear energy rightfully is. Such as the underwater explosion of an atomic bomb atBikini during 1946. This powerful type of energy comes from many things such asatoms and subatomic elements an atom is a tiny irregular of matter that has reallylittle weight. They are much to o light to be weighed directly, only if scientistshave developed methods of determining these tiny weightd by using redundantlabratory instruments. Hydrogen is the lightest of all atoms and carbon atomsweigh twelve times more than the hydrogen atom. Atoms that make up onealement are not worry atoms that make up another element.These (atoms) are not simple particles, their organize is very complexe.They are, in fact, made up of smaller bits of matter called subatomic particles.An atom has two parts. Those two parts are 1)at the center is a nucleus, adensely packed core composed of two kinds of paticles protons and neutrons and2)electrons. The ill in a nucleus of an atom is carried by a particle calleda proton, the number of protons in an atoms nucleus is calle the atomic numberof the atom. nuclear numbers are always whole numbers such as +92. Each atomicnumber is always a whole number, and to each one chemical element has its own atomicnumber. Protons have a compulsive electri cal charge, yet electrons have a negativecharge and since antonym charges attract, it keeps them in their orbits aroundthe nucleus. Neutrons are neutral and weigh a bit more than protons. Thebreaking apart or joining together of atomic nuclei is called a nuclearreaction. A tramendous amount of energy may be released by a nuclear reaction.Nuclear energy is housed in a nuclear reactor. There are many types of nuclearreactors such as a pressurized water reactor.There is no specific place where nuclear nergy may be found, neither isthere a special geographic place a nuclear power plant must be located.