External and Internal Environmental Analysis Essay

An external and internal environment scan is necessary in developing a strategic plan for an organization. Longmont Housing Authority (LHA) needs to assess their internal and external environment to see a full view of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and trends. In this paper, an internal and external competitive environmental scan for Longmont Housing Authority will be performed. An analysis of the most important external environmental factor in the remote, industry, and external operating environments is included. The most important internal strengths and weaknesses of the organization will be identified. It includes an assessment of the organization’s resources. Finally, the organization’s competitive position and possibilities will be assessed. External Environment Scan The strategic management model shows the external environment as three interactive segments: the remote, industry, and operating environments (Pearce & Robinson, 2011, p. 13). Economic, social, political, technological, ecological, and international environments affect how LHA formulates their strategic plans. In the economic environment, the company is affected by inflation, interest rates, population, and so on. The threat of depressed economy is always a factor in the success of Longmont Housing Authority. Their processes and strategies can be modified to fit the changes in the economy. Due to the changes in social factors such as beliefs, opinions, lifestyle, and preferences, the company can see the underlying trends, threats, and opportunities. An increase in population in Boulder County increases the demand for affordable housing. This is an opportunity that is open for LHA as they continue to do grow and development their organization. The increased threat of a growing population and lack of  affordable housing is an opportunity for the organization to find potential funding sources to expand their portfolio. Their new project is due to break ground next month. This is a 62 unit affordable housing for seniors. Flood victims will have priority on the waitlist for this property, due to the fact that the majority of the funding for this project came from a state flood recovery program. The increasing population is also a good opportunity for the organization because they will be able to justify the need for future housing projects that will be desperately needed in the future. Factors that more directly influence a firm’s prospects originate in the environment of its industry, including entry barriers, competitor rivalry, the availability of substitutes, and the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers (Pearce & Robinson, 2011, p. 110). However, LHA does not have to face tough competition in the housing industry. They are threatened by the threats of funding being pulled by Housing of Urban Development (HUD) or other private investors, who may find affordable housing an investment risk. Internal Environment Scan The organization has been gaining competitive advantages since their launch in 2014 of bringing the property management in house, opposed to hiring a 3rd party to handle the property management. These changes have improved staff development, improved agency financial stability, has streamlined processes, and as a result, they have developed effective policies. Because there is such a demand for affordable housing and very few investors wanting to get involved in this industry there is not much competition. LHA has been able to develop good working partnership with other Longmont agencies, to include the senior center, the police department, city council, Mental Health Partners, and other non-profits that assist the homeless and low income population. LHA’s Competitive Position and Possibilities Longmont Housing Authority is in a good competitive position due to the mentioned strengths and opportunities in the internal and external environment scan. It is highly possible that they will continue to lead in the affordable housing industry because of the focus they are providing to research and development. They can also avoid the threats and eliminate  competition by having experienced staff, and focusing on employee development. Conclusion Longmont Housing Authority is affected by the external and internal environment factors. Their strengths include their property portfolio (product) and processes. They are investing in development and they have a couple major housing projects in the works. They are threatened in the industry because of the threat of lack of funding and strict government regulations. If they will continue to push their initiative in discovering new ways to fund their projects, they can maintain or even improve their current performance. References Pearce, J. A., II, & Robinson, R. B. (2011). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control (12th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. The Longmont Housing Authority. (2014). Retrieved from http://longmontha.com/

World’s Reliance on Computers

Computers are used in many different ways; they are used in all sorts of different fields of work and are very important to many different people. Practically anything that you use is made by computers. Today’s modern vehicles and airplanes were are designed on a computer. Our country’s traffic signals are run by a network of computers. In a hospital, most lifesaving machines are run by computers. Space exploration would not have been possible without the help of computers. Most employers today require the use of computers. Most people in this 21st century would be lost if they didn’t have the computer.In the early 1800’s with no computers, the medical field had no cures for life threatening diseases. But now in the 21st century most of the cures we have discovered were created with the aid of computers. Computers our found everywhere, in places such as pharmacies. Where without them they would have a hard time keeping inventory, and managing which medicin e goes to which patient. The votes for elections are counted, it may have been done by hand one day, but that makes them inaccurate and easily tampered with. But with the growing population and security risks it would be unmanageable without computers.As said previously space exploration would not be possible at all without the guidance of computer systems. You got to admit life would truly suck without computers. Many people do not agree at all and argue that we don’t need computers at all to live on. Well they could be right, but they sure do not know what would happen to the economy and the quality of life without them. At one point in time there were computers that were nowhere near as intricate like the ones we have learned to love today. Older computers were not as small as the ones we are used to having on our laps today.In fact the first computer ENIAC (electronic numerical integrator and computer), weighed 30 short tons, was roughly 8 feet by 3 feet by 100 feet, took up 1800 square feet (size of a modern apartment), and consumed 150 kW of power. Now compare that to your Apple MacBook Air. ***Computers changed the world a lot. It helped man step forward into the future. Thanks to computers, space exploration came true, new designs of vehicles and other transportation were made, entertainment became more entertaining, medical science made more cures for diseases, etc. . . The computers impacted our lives in many ways. You may not notice it but they did make life a lot easier. Without computers, the world would be a harder place to live in. Thanks to the computers, everyday life is easier for us. Some people may disagree but most wouldn't. Some people say that computers are taking away man power. That may be true but computers did make the impossible possible. *** In this modern age, most businesses today depend on computers and its comparable equipment. Computers have been the key tool to build a successful business.Business computer users have m any different uses for the computers, such as keeping a database on inventory, or managing client accounts, keeping track of money, and so much more. Laptops are another type of computer which is portable, and can be used anywhere. Many business user like laptops because the allow them to do work while on an airplane, or a train. Business users tend to use applications like Microsoft Office Suite where they can make slideshows with pie-charts and graphs to present information to other people in meetings. Any of the new movies you watch are made with special effects.These special effects are made on the computer; in fact most of the graphics you see have all been enhanced on a computer as well. To the left is a picture from the movie â€Å"Avatar. † Avatar was created by specially made suits attached to computers which then turned movement into animation, and then used high tech texturing and graphics to create these creatures. This wasn't the only movie made with computers. M ovies like Lord of the Rings, Titanic, Fight Club, Star Wars, and many more used computers to make them seem more stimulating and accurate.There are movies that have been entirely made on computers such as Finding Nemo and Despicable Me. Now computers are not only used in motion picture graphics they are even used to create the video games we all love to play. In facts the game console you play your video games on are considered mini computers such as PlayStation, Xbox, and Wii. Without computers you would never experience what it feels like to play Halo! Schools all over the country are starting to need more money to invest in their computer systems.Computers are starting to play a huge role in the education field. They help students create magnificent essays such as this one. Make PowerPoint presentations for their school projects. They can easily find the information they need on the thousands of different databases there are on the internet. Most high schools and colleges are re quiring that you type all of your essays and reports. Teachers also benefit from the use of computers as well. They can use the computer to do attendance, manage grades, and communicate with student outside of class time.Medical technology is the most important use of computers. Computers have helped save countless numbers of lives in the hospitals. All of the hospitals newer equipment is all running on a computer. Right now majority of the computers in the hospital help the hospital keep track of patient data, and they make sure the patient doesn’t have a balance! Scientists use computers to find cures for diseases that need cures like cancer and Alzheimer’s. Some of the cures we have found today would not have been possible without computers.It is astonishing how computers have changed the way we live. Something simple such as purchasing fare for the metro lines needs a computer. Tokens are no longer used today. As a replacement for tokens we now use metro cards. The metro cards store data that made by a computer. Also, online shopping has been very effective in previous few years. For the people who don’t have the time to shop in a store this them to just shop online. It also provides ease around the holiday season when the stores are mobbed. The internet has opened so many doors for the world.Computers are not only a luxury anymore they are now a necessity for businesses, homes, and schools. They have become learning devices, great information organizers for businesses. They have made communication instant. Without computers, we as a nation would not be move forward as fast as we are! If all of the computers in the world were to stop working, we would all be in big trouble. If you think that our society is prepared for a world with no computers, well, Godspeed. The fact is our world would be at a halt and mass chaos would arise. A world without computers, well, it’s unimaginable!

Ideology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ideology - Essay Example The French philosopher Destutts de Tracy used the term to designate an epistemological position with respect to the origins of ideas. 2. Napoleon Bonaparte then used "ideologist" to designate fuzzy-minded revolutionary intellectuals, especially those associated with Destutts de Tracy. 3. Karl Marx used ideology to designate philosophical positions that claimed to be statements of natural law (e.g. political economy), but which when unmasked could be seen to be "really" deceptive defenses of capitalism. 4. Terry Eagleton in his book ‘Ideology an /introduction’, described ideology in the following manner: the process of production of meaning, signs & value in social life; a body of ideas characteristic of a particular social group or class; ideas/ false ideas which help to legitimate a dominant political power; systematically distorted communication; that which offers a position of a subject; forms of thought motivated by social interests and identity thinking; socially ne cessary illusion; the conjuncture of discourse and power; the medium in which conscious social actors make scenes of the world; action-oriented sets of beliefs; the confusion of linguistic and phenomenal reality; semiotic closure; the indispensable medium in which individuals live out their relations to a social structure.; The process whereby social life is converted to a natural reality. There are three aspects to the definition of ideology. First, ideology is a set of ideas; it isn’t a person, an act, or a type of society. A person can believe in an ideology, an act can be motivated by an ideology, and a society can be prearranged in reference to an ideology, yet they themselves are not ideologies. Second, ideology is a set of ideas that tries â€Å"justifying† by providing an incorrect reason for inequality. Third, ideology is a set of ideas that tries â€Å"justifying† an unequal social, economic, or political system. Not all types of inequities are justifi ed by the ideas in an ideology, only those describing certain kinds of social arrangements, economic or political systems. Ideologies are also understood in three different kinds of languages: religious, philosophical and scientific. This makes them seem as if they are real and rational. It’s easier to picture an ideology from the past than one from the present. It is easy to see how the godly status of the pharaoh in ancient Egypt served an ideological objective. Yet which are the ideologies that exist today, and what kind of language would they use as reasoning for inequality and the control of society today? An example of a current dominant ideology is the beliefs that if you can afford to buy say, a luxurious yacht / personal helicopter, and then you should be free to spend that money any way you choose. But, of course, some people might rightly believe that there are many people in society who work very hard indeed and yet would never be able to afford such a luxury as a yacht / personal helicopter. They might say that the wealth generated within society should be more fairly shared between the so-called 'haves' and the 'have nots'. They might worry too that the power that can be wielded by someone who is wealthy enough to own a yacht is far in excess of the power that could be wielded by a poor person Any set of ideas dominating our culture or society represents ideology. For example different religions that are practiced in our world like Islam, Catholicism, Liberalism, and Marxism are different ideologies as each has a different way of thinking and living. Similarly, there are different family structures that we see around, like

EMPLOYMENT NON-DISCRIMINATION ACT Research Paper

EMPLOYMENT NON-DISCRIMINATION ACT - Research Paper Example In 2009, after the Democrats came into power with a majority, House Representative Barney Frank, has reintroduced the ENDA that includes only the transgender class. With the recent changes in the Congress, the ENDA bill has gained new momentum, especially with the backing of President Barack Obama (The White House, Civil Rights- Strengthen Anti-Discrimination Laws, 2010), there are every prospects for the bill being passed within the present President’s term and becoming a law. Discussion What is this policy? The Employment Non Discrimination Act (ENDA) is a federal bill that aims to stop all forms of bias or discrimination based on the sexual orientation of the employees, by the employer. The LGBT community in US has been demanding workplace protection right from the 1970s; however, it is only recently that the bill that accords protection to the LGBT sections has been presented in the Senate. Though the ENDA bill was presented in the Congress in 2009, it is still pending and is under scrutiny by the House Education and Labour Committee. What does it purport to accomplish and why has it been proposed? This bill â€Å"promotes the goal of embracing diversity in the workplace.   Proponents also argue that sexual orientation is protected under the U.S. Constitution's guarantees of equal protection and due process.   Without a federal statute, victims of discrimination are subject to a patchwork of state law protections that provide uneven and often insufficient protection, hence the need for a national standard in the form of ENDA† (Aden, The  Employment Non-Discrimination Act, 2010). The advocates of this bill opine that homosexuality is a form of an individual’s personal identity, and not a â€Å"choice,† so the working people have a right to be judged according to their work performance, and not by their personal identities (American Psychological Association, 2011).   The APA in its various researches has reported that ther e exists significant bias against homosexuals within the U.S. workforce (ibid), thus making it necessary that a uniform law is made that would cover the entire country. The political actors supporting this bill are the Democrats, and the current US President in the White House, Barack Obama, is a staunch supporter of the cause and the bill. The opponents of this bill (the Conservatives, and religious groups), and various critics contend that ‘antidiscrimination laws’ like the ENDA tend to promote  a lack of tolerance  that are based on religious faith. Thus, it has been proposed that if such acts do not have any associated meaningful exceptions, specially made keeping in mind the different religious organizations and employers (with organisations that are faith based), that may have objections towards homosexuality from a religious point of view, then the passing act would have a negative effect. â€Å"Without strong exemptions, religious organizations will be requ ired, as a condition of seeking workers to carry out their faith-based missions, to affirm conduct that is in diametric opposition to the moral principles of their faith† (ibid).   The opponents of this act contend that this bill is different from other ‘

Edgar allan poe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Edgar allan poe - Essay Example Poe’s personal tragedies played a huge role in the shaping of his poems, as did his abuse of alcohol and opium that increased throughout his lifetime. After the death of his mother, Poe became afraid of cemeteries, worried that ghosts or bodies would come out of their graves and come after him (Symons, pg. 27). Though it was not nearly as noticeable as it would be in years to come, Poe’s writing during this time gradually turned darker. He started focusing more on life and death, implementing sorrow and death into his poems. The poems during this era are no longer in print, but they were the onset of the writing that Poe’s fans would come to recognize and associate with Poe. The first poem that was first correlated with the death of someone close to Poe was â€Å"The Raven,† which was written after Poe’s brother had died from tuberculosis. The poem is a sorrowful one, centered on the never-ending remembrances of lost loved ones. The poem is about a woman named Lenore, and the protagonist of the poem spends the majority of the poem talking to the raven that has come into his home. At first the man is unaware of what has entered his house, but he speaks to it anyway, too lost in his thoughts of his Lenore. He wants to believe that what is in his home is her. The speaker becomes so lost to the point that he drives himself insane. The poem reflects the emotions that Poe felt after his brother died. He and his brother had never been close, a fact that disturbed Poe after his brother died. â€Å"The Raven† speaks of constantly remembering someone after they have gone, so much that the deceased person becomes real, yet not real enough to touch or see. The speaker spent the length of the poem hoping that the thing in his house was who he missed the most, but he drove himself insane with these hopes. The same can be said for Poe himself. He spent so much time thinking about the

The Primary Goal of the Military Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Primary Goal of the Military - Essay Example This has been necessitated by the tendency of terror organizations and individuals with ill intent to sabotage security systems internally. As such, it has become crucial for the military to authenticate the identity of every individual accessing its premises and systems (National Science and Technology Council Subcommittee on Biometrics, 2006). Whereas this has been happening through security tools such as access cards, passwords, and tokens, these systems have proven to be ineffective as they can be forgotten, duplicated, shared, or stolen (Weicheng Shen, 1999). There is, therefore, need for a system that cannot be easily compromised. The use of human features, biometrics comes in handy in the identification of individuals while keeping their privacy intact. These features may be physical or biological and may include characteristics such as skin color, height, eye color and weight. These features are unique to individuals and readily available; hence, making them ideal for the dev elopment of dependable authentication systems. If used together with traditional systems, such as password protection and fingerprint technology, the result is a security system that is complex, and yet very efficient and hard to manipulate. Role Based Access Control DoD could develop access control systems based on the roles individuals play. This control algorithm allows users access to premises and equipment that are relevant to their activities in the military. The system, therefore, limits the accessibility of information and critical equipment to people who are authorized to interact with them (Ferraiolo, Kuhn, & Chandramouli, 2007). DoD could decide to develop a system, costs notwithstanding. A lot of resources would be deployed in the project, as long as it guarantees that the role-based access control will be possible. Since it would be hard to develop systems that cater for individual staff, DoD can come up with an authentication system based on the roles people play. Staf f can be categorized into groups, depending on their ranks and responsibilities in the military and offered access rights relative to their statuses (Murrell, 2001). This would provide officers within the same ranks similar access rights while still providing exceptions for exceptional cases. Enterprise RBAC (ERBAC) DoD spends public funds as it endeavors to provide security to the county. Just like any other public institution, it is necessary for the department to account for its expenses. It is, therefore, necessary for DoD to make sure all its activities make business sense. Enterprise Role Based Access Control seeks to ensure that as DoD invests in role-based access control measures, the results of using the system are not only financially measurable but also provide an acceptable return on investment. Depending on the severity of the case at hand, DoD is at liberty to choose the role-based access control methodology it wants to deploy. Insensitive matters of national or intern ational security, DoD could develop authentication systems without considering costs and returns on investment (Ballad, Ballad, & Banks, 2010). However, this ought to be done with caution as it is important for DoD to appear to use public resources appropriately and in the best interest of the citizens of the United Kingdom. Alternative solutions i. Discretionary Access Control This access control mechanism restricts access based on subject identity.  

Depends on the article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Depends on the article - Essay Example A book published in 2008 focuses on the way children are able to focus after experiencing nature. It might be that the calming soothing essence of nature is what settles the mind of children with this disorder. Whatever it may be that helps it is important to incorporate that with the child’s everyday life. Sometimes our and surroundings have a way of altering ones mood and way of thinking A recent research study has proven, â€Å"nature helps children with ADHD and outperforms prescription medicine†.(Hance 2008) This proven method can highlight a new area of designing. If nature is the simple cure to this ever growing problem, there is so much that can be done to help keep nature alive outdoors and bring nature indoors. The study has results that show children with ADHD who engaged in a 20 minute or more walk in nature, were better able to concentrate on studies. What can be gained by this is simply that the surrounding of children with ADHD has a huge affect on the way they are able to learn. No research can prove the long term affects of this but it is true that a natural way to allow a child to focus and learn is always better then medication. Those involved in the study also believe that after the time, the issues associated with ADHD can be lessened. Schools can take part in this by changing the surroundings in schools. If nature affects the way children with ADHD learn, it will also have affects on children without ADHD. The benefits of bringing nature indoors are great for everyone. Children should have a peaceful environment to learn in. Too many distractions can make it hard to concentrate. When designing a school setting it is important to keep in mind that simplicity will allow the mind to relax. Certain things can be brought into the design element that are from nature. â€Å"Classrooms can have real plants and trees and flowers†. (Taylor,Kuo 2008) Other elements such as a simulated waterfall and aquariums are important. The style of the

Similarities and Differences on Matrimony Between the Religions of Term Paper

Similarities and Differences on Matrimony Between the Religions of Shinto and Catholicism - Term Paper Example Some even go to great lengths in order to have the most unique and one-of-a-kind wedding. This phenomenon is true for people from all walks of life, from east to west, and for all types of culture and nationality. However, for those who choose to walk on the solid and established path of religious weddings, the options are not as wide and varied. Couples have to follow the prescribed ceremonies laid down by the church. And Shinto and Catholic believers are no exception. This paper shall look into the traditional Shinto and Catholic wedding ceremonies, as well as their similarities and differences. More than the financial or social considerations, couples chose to begin their married life in a religious ceremony for good luck and good life. The belief that a union blessed by God, whoever that might be, will bring marital and financial bliss is the primary motivation for having a religious wedding. Catholic Matrimony Catholicism is centered on the Seven Sacraments, the pillars of the Catholic faith. The word sacrament is derived from the Latin word â€Å"Sacramentum† which literally means â€Å"a sign of the sacred.† The seven sacraments are Baptism, Reconciliation, Eucharist, Confirmation, Marriage, Anointing of the Sick and Holy Orders. With the sole exception of the sacrament of the Holy Orders which is for the Catholic Clergy, a Catholic is expected to receive all of the six sacraments in that same order. Those who do not marry are said to be called for the vocation of single-blessedness, with strong emphasis on chastity. Among Catholics, marriage is not just a union of two lovers, more importantly it is the union of two souls with Christ. For this reason, the church strictly implements rules for the couple to follow. One of which is the fulfillment of the prerequisite sacraments before marriage. Before two people shall be wed in a Catholic ceremony, both of them must first be baptized into the faith, be reconciled with the Lord through the process of confession with a priest, receive the Eucharist through the communion during mass, and then have their faith confirmed by the Bishop. Ideally, these preparatory acts are often performed years before the intended marriage. Children who are born into the faith are often baptized as infants, go through confession and receive the Eucharist in their early teens, and finally get confirmed in their mid-teen years. However, for those who have just found the faith, the baptism, confession, communion of the Eucharist and confirmation may be done just days before the wedding. The only requirement is that they are performed one after the other and in the same order. Being a catholic sacrament, matrimony within the faith is a religious more than a love affair. The wedding does not just happen on the big day itself. Before the couple will receive the holy sacrament of matrimony, the church does its part in helping the lovers think through their decision to get married. The couple is required to attend a Pre-Cana seminar, which is basically a catechesis designed to prepare the couple for their new life as a catholic couple and parents. Then before the wedding, most churches implement the mandatory call for engaged couples where the church announces to the congregation that the couple intends to get married and whoever should have knowledge of any impediments must inform the church thereof. This is embodied no less in the â€Å"Apostolorum Successores† promulgated by the Vatican which states that: Engaged couples  should receive appropriate personal preparation for marriage, so as to enable them to live their sacramental union fruitfully, and so as to avoid, as far as possible, situations where the marriage is null through lack of capacity or of true

Norton Lilly International Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Norton Lilly International - Case Study Example The agency's mission is to restore operational efficiency thereby helping to increase its profitability. The company sort to achieve this mission by pursuing growth which would see it double its size (Burton and Gamble 368). In addition, the agency had an objective of ensuring a smooth transition as it was on the verge of being passed over to the next generation of in the family (Burton and Gamble 368). Basically, the company wanted to have a turnaround strategy which would ensure both operational efficiency and profitability. In the first stage of the endeavor to bring about efficiency at the agency required the development of a strategy. The strategy was based on ensuring the company achieves sustainable competitive advantage and could be based on five different perspectives that include; Dominant Industry Economic Features, Five Forces Analysis, Competitive Analysis, SWOT and PESTEL and Financial. Generic strategies may also form the basis for crafting a business strategy. A business can rely on a combination of perspectives or all of them. Based on the dominant industry perspective economic features, Burton first role in developing the strategy was to assess the business to identify the areas that could help the company get a strong foundation for execution (Burton and Gamble 370). Under this approach, core business areas are assessed and addressed given that they support other parts of the company. This is also incongruent with the competitive advantage approach which calls for one to assess the stren gths and maximize them to ensure achieve the mission set out. The crafting of the strategy execution was also based on PESTEL analysis which  postulates that a strategy must assess the social perceptions of the people involved (Goodstein and Burke 5). Consequently, Burton understood that he was bringing change among a group of people who were equally competent and therefore he had to introduce ideas hat could be easily accepted and therefore he chose an incremental approach. The other components of PESTEL require the political, environmental, technological, economic and legal macro-environment within which a business is conducted given that they may affect its growth.

Digging Deeper Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Digging Deeper - Research Paper Example During his teenage, Mendelssohn was already a high-ranking musical composer although most of his works never reached the public domain. He received various invites to attend different concerts in Berlin and Zurich from where he got a chance to practice his work. At the age of fifteen, Mendelssohn was a full-grown musician and he had already written his first symphony. His musical genius was later exhibited when he wrote his first string octet using E-flat. Like other romantic era musicians, his music sought to tell the deep feelings and secrets of humanity. However, Mendelssohn maintained the conservative tone of classical music throughout his work. The conservative nature of his work is what separated his from the adventurous artists of romantic era such as Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt and Richard Wanger. His work included symphonies, piano music, chamber music and oratorios. His most celebrated symphony is A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Felix composed the symphony following Shakespeare’s request. The song featured in the Shakespeare’s play A Midsummer Night’s Dream. The Hebrides is his second most celebrated work of art. Felix first performed this song to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1829 at their palace. Felix Mendelssohn lived and talked music up to his death in 1847. Your post on Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov is significant to the discussion and timely. The post is also unique since it deals with Russian romantic era music. This is significant to the discussion since most post have focused on European music. The post has also analyzed the song by considering its rhythm and some other important features of style. Although your post has contributed significantly to the discussion, there are few areas that you need to consider. Firstly, the post has overemphasized on your emotional attachment the song. The post has also left out essential information

International Business Ethics Essay Example for Free

International Business Ethics Essay A business colleague once recalled a situation in which a former employer had to decide whether gift-giving or bribery was ethically acceptable. In an international business situation, bribery is often a way of cutting through bureaucratic red tape and expediting deals. American companies consider bribery unethical because the American way considers bribery an unfair advantage and does not condone the practice. On an international level, bribery is often an accepted part of local culture and not seen as unethical, but as a way to achieve a quick win-win deal for all parties involved. American business has long been accused of cultural imperialism, the practice of promoting the culture of one nation into another nation by force (wikipedia, 2007). American businesses feel that the American way of doing business is the only way all international businesses should operate, regardless of a locally accepted practices or culture. American companies that are not willing to accept that bribery is an ethical and integral part of performing business on international soil are severely short selling business opportunities. While bribery has resulted in unethical practices on American soil, the same is not true in many international settings. Extra payment for services is seen as good business and often the only way to get any business completed in a timely fashion. While some companies may use bribery on international soil to a disadvantage, most local business cultures simply will not do business without the bribery payments. Globalization has increased the pressure on international business members to regulate many business practices such as bribery. American businesses need to be cognizant of international cultures and take into consideration that accepted practices in a global setting may not be the same as on American soil. Global regulation should strive to be free of American cultural imperialism to be accepted and respected on an international level. Reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_imperialism

Interpreting The History Of Volcanoes And Volcanic Rocks Essay Example for Free

Interpreting The History Of Volcanoes And Volcanic Rocks Essay Drawing from the diagram, the volcanic history is as outlined below and other relevant details are also supplied. 1.0 Sequential summary of volcanic history the area a. Andersite porphyry: this is the oldest. Andersite indicates magma of intermediate composition. Its silica content is midway between felsic rocks (having high silica content) and mafic rocks (having low silica content). Its formation is a two-step process where slow cooling occurs at the initial stage within the crust forming large crystals as a result. However, the remaining magma moves further out and, as a result, cools to form a fine grained texture within which the earlier formed large crystals are embedded. This indicates a slow eruption. b. Turf grading into braccia: these are pyroclastic rocks formed by violent eruption of highly viscous magma. The tuff is finer than breccia but the two are of the same occurrence of formation. The magma forces its way out shattering the surrounding plastic rocks into ashes and block fragments. These consolidate to form tuff and breccia respectively and are likely to be felsic since high viscousity indicates a high silica content c. Dacite porphyry: this is of similar composition and formation style as andersite porphyry though it has higher silica content than andersite. d. Pumice Breccia: pumice is fine textured, filled with porous holes containing gases that were trapped within the forming magma at the onset of eruption. The gases later escapes to form a light, porous glassy rock. The breccia was likely to have resulted from the shattering of the rocks as the magma erupts out. Pumice is light colured which indicates a felsic composition (felsic rocks are lightly coloured than mafic rocks) e. Polymictic breccia: this indicates a mixture of breccia of varying silica content which indicates the onset of the formation of an interrupting basaltic formation which is to follow after. However, the mode of formation is still violent. f. Basalt with rough blacky top: this is a fine grained mafic rock. The rough top indicates that the forming magma was gently erupted and the viscosity low enough to cause the included gas to just escape leaving the bubble spaces at the top. g. Andersite: this has been seen as of intermediate silica composition. The absence of porphyritic material may indicate a less quiet eruption. h. Obsidian with pumice streak: the youngest rock; obsidian resembles pumice but without the bubble holes. The presence of pumice streak indicates violent eruption since some of the gases were trapped as a result of the violence. It is felsic. 2.0 Since the last eruption is about 19 years earlier (the age of the youngest layer), the volcano is still active. The earthquakes and the likes are likely pointers to another volcanic eruption. So evacuation is imminent. 3.0 This is an example of a composite or cinder-cone volcano. The seldom occurrence of pyroclastic materials and rocks of intermediate composition suggests this. These, in addition to the fact that the rocks are from highly viscous magma, also suggests that the volcano is located at a volcanic arc.

Walt Disneys Silly Symphonies Analysis Film Studies Essay

Walt Disneys Silly Symphonies Analysis Film Studies Essay Walt Disney, arguably one of the twentieth centurys greatest story tellers, found his voice in the 1930s. Following from the success of the Mickey Mouse shorts, the Disney Studio began the production of the Silly Symphonies, a series that reworked fairy tales and nursery wisdom; reviving the classics in the hope of producing an animated feature. Mickey Mouse was Disneys superstar and occasional alter-ego. Steamboat Willie (1928) had made the studio a cut above his rivals but Disneys new project would take the spectator far beyond Mickey and into a new universe more daring and original that would make the studio not only influential but border line serious art. Taking from various sources such as paintings, magazine illustrations, films and posters, the Silly Symphonies fed the swelling stream of sentimental modernism at the Disney Studio, blending the fantastic and the real, the irrational and sentimental, magic and empiricism, highbrow and lowbrow culture (Watts, 2002: 111). The Silly Symphonies allowed the spectator to enter a fantastic world of nature, fairy-tales and metamorphoses, providing escapism full of colour and movement, free from history and repression. Russian filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein was a great admirer of Disneys early Silly Symphonies and the features up until Bambi (david hand, 1941). In his unfinished papers he discussed the work of the Walt Disney Studio between 1928 and 1941. Eisensteins fascination with Disney animation is based on the fantastical, alogical order in which it is possible to: achieve a mastery and supremacy in the realm of freedom from the shackles of logic, from the shackles in general (Disney) gives us prescriptions from folkloric, mythological, prelogical thought but always rejecting, pushing aside logic, brushing aside logistic, formal logic, the logical case (cited in O.Moore, 2002:125). The Silly Symphonies allowed the animators to try out new techniques and ideas with the two most important being the ability to squash and stretch giving the animators freedom to exaggerate their characters actions and expressions but also to create believability in such a way that the audiences accepted the distortions in a characters shape. Eisenstein was attracted to the elasticity of the animated cartoon and fascinated by the ever changing contours defining it as plasmaticness, a rejection of once and forever allotted form, freedom from ossification, the ability to dynamically assume any form (Leyda, 1988:21) Disney was not the first to experiment with form. French animator and auteur, Emile Cohl had produced Fantasmagorie in 1908. Lasting two minutes, the hand of an artist draws a clown which shape shifts into a myriad of images, for fantastic or comic effect, invoking an optical amusement for both young and old. The hand of the artist illustrates the advantage of working in ani mation, with the characters obeying to the transformation at the nudge of the animator. Eisenstein writes that it is the sight of omnipotence that makes the image so appealing as it holds the ability to become whatever you wishà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ turning stable forms into forms of mobility. (Leyda, 1988: 21) Eisenstein frequently focused on the Silly Symphony, Merbabies (1938) in which the metamorphoses and juxtapositions of the characters are central to the short. He exclaims: A striped fish in a cage is transformed into a tiger and roars with the voice of a lion or panther. Octopuses turn into elephants. A fish into a donkey. A departure from ones self from once and forever prescribed norms of nomenclature, form and behaviour. Here, its overt. In the open. And of course, in comic form. (Griffin 56) Eisenstein delighted in watching inanimate objects and animals metamorphose in shape and substance and then used for purposes other than intended. Whereas Emile Cohl transformed one object into another, Disney demonstrated the humanisation of inanimate objects. Whilst still maintaining their properties, the animals were able to think and behave like humans. What was once a tall building is now a building swooping down to avoid an oncoming plane, a trees branch becoming a long bony arm. Not only had Eisenstein recognised the greatness of the Silly Symphonies but so had America. From 1930, Silly Symphonies won an Academy Award every year for their cartoon shorts laying the stepping stones for his feature length films. The shorts looked toward experimenting with sound, music and image, focusing less on gags but evoking mood and emotion. An analysis in Stage magazine described the Silly Symphonies as, a rare kind of art wherein musical and pictorial elements came together as a seamless whole. With the music in a Bach chorale or a Mozart symphonyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦from the smoothness and precision of the lucid thing you hear, you are not aware of the formidable equipment of harmonics, counterpoint, and pure mathematics that its composer had to possess. So with les oeuvres Disney (Watts, 2002:123). With another critic observing, not until a couple of years ago were you ever permitted to see and hear a six-legged spider pounding out Schuberts Liebestraum or a baby grand piano or a pelican rattling off the Anvil chorus from Il Travatore on the bony skeleton of a giraffeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦or Mickey playing a xylophone solo on a set of false teethà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Watts, 2002:74) The Silly Symphonies expressed music without specific or recurring characters, with the action of inanimate objects or anthropormorphic animals moving in synchronisation with the music. Many of the shorts were built around a community of non-human creatures, joyful and celebratory, glorifying rural life in opposition to the oppressions of the big city. Russell Merritt notes that Disney himself was simply adapting the formulas of American marionette theatre, which in turn had been influenced by turn-of-the-century fairyland operettas and stage musicalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.Nor can the drawing, based on the style of American illustrators like Harrison Cady, W.W. Denslowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦be considered original art. But in the world of commercial American cartoons, no one had seen anything like it (Kaufman, 2006:6). Working on board with Disney was the extremely talented animator, Ubbe Iwerks and composer and music director, Carl Stalling. It was Stalling who came up with the original idea for th eir first Silly titled, The Skeleton Dance (1929). Entirely animated by Iwerks in black and white, and inspired by Edgar Allen Poe and gothic illustrators, The Skeleton Dance invites the spectator to an abandoned graveyard. The haunting visuals alert the spectator; the widening eyes of a terrified owl, a full moon, wind blowing whilst the owl shivers and hoots, expanding and shrinking. A branch from a tree swoops down, looking like a long, thin witchs arm. Bats fly from the belfry into the camera, a spider appears and crawls away, a dog howls, two cats bicker; spitting and sparring until out of the grave comes a skeleton. Atmospherics and mood is created with the visuals being accented by the music. Symbolic of a Halloween night (and later used as the inspiration for Disney Worlds Haunted Mansion) the images fright as well as amuse and approach horror and death in a comical way. Styled like a comic vaudeville routine, the skeleton bubbles with charisma. Metamorphosing in a comedic manner and dancing the Charleston, the skeletons dance in perfect synchronisation with Stallings score. What distinguished Stallings scores were their playful, often brilliant comic non-sequiturs: a radically disjunctive mingling of serious music with cakewalks, ragtime, and soft shoesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.the symphonies revelled in a musical openness ahead of its time, a non-hierarchical approach, in which all genres of music were considered equal- all joyfully embraced, nothing sacred. (Kaufman, 2006:8) As early as 1930, Paul Rotha wrote, To many writers at the moment, the Disney cartoons are the most witty and satisfying productions of modern cinema. Their chief merit lies in their immediate appeal to any type of audience, simply because they are based on rhythm. They have been compared with the early one reelers of Chaplin, and the way in which they appeared unheralded, gradually to achieve an international acceptance is not unlike that of the great comedians early work. (Kaufman, 2006:8) In contrast to The Skeleton Dance and with the new frontier of Technicolor (the new three-colour process for film), Flowers and Trees (1932) presented a moralistic story about good triumphing over evil (a common theme within the Disney films). As morning breaks, nature awakes from its slumber. The trees stretch their branches and yawn, the flowers awake; some brush their teeth, others perform their daily exercises. The mushrooms pop out from beneath the ground. The female tree has leaves like feather bowers and uses white flowers to powder her nose. The old tree stump is dark and grey with crows nesting in his broken branches. As he yawns, bats fly from his mouth. The male tree pulls at some reeds to play the harp, another tree conducts as the birds sing along. Flowers and Trees pays homage to traditional culture. The magical story is accompanied by the music of Schubert, Rossini and Mendelssohn. These films work to the classical narrative of a heterosexual romance with a celebration of the community or courtship. There is a conflict, a kidnapping of some sort with the climax of the male protagonist duelling and saving the day with harmony being restored. Rather than the bleakness of the crowded city street, animation allows an attractiveness, a transformed world, free from restrictions, restrain and control, inviting a new freedom. Eisenstein comments that Disneys works themselves strike me as the same kind of drop of comfort, an instant of relief, a fleeting touch of lips in the hell of social burdens, injustices and torments, in which the circle of his American viewers is forever trapped. (Leyda, 1988:7) This was not only for children but for anyone of any age proving that cartoons can appeal to both intellect and imagination. The Silly Symphonies were more original and more progressive and caused a revolution in the animated cartoon industry. Out of the 210 (find ref) Silly Symphonies, only some are remembered if at all, with only a few remaining famous. Shorts such as The Three Little Pigs, The Old Mill, Flowers and Trees and The Skeleton Dance are the most recognised with only the Big Bad Wolf and Donald Duck remaining well-known Symphony characters. Disneys films were then a lyrical, limitlessly imaginative revolt against the disciplinary regimes of the capital, against the big grey wolf who in America is behind every corner, behind every counter, on the heels of every person especially those of the working class. (James, 2005:271) As time passed by and the Disney Company expanded, Disney finally betrayed Eisensteins notions of utopian promise in the medium (James, 2005:271). The Silly Symphonies enabled the studio to extend their aesthetic experimentation, taking it in new directions and laying the foundation for the narrative formulas that made Disney so popular. He had mobilised the highest quality skills and developed new technical innovations such as introducing synchronised sound, colour, special effects and the multi-plane camera. Eisenstein criticised the use of colour in the Disney films describing it as an amorphous, extraneous element that plays no part in [Disneys] amazing synchronous dance of lines and shapes, melody and rhythm. (find ref) Disney had finally abandoned the plasmatic that was apparent in the early Silly Symphonies and began leaning more toward the verisimilitude of graphic representation. Animals now possessed human characteristics both emotional and psychological and his style aband oned its utopian potential, establishing realism as the norm in animation. 85:Animal bestiary; ss were effectively experimental films progressing the form itself. 86: Disney was moving closer to the revelation of the animal and progressing the form toward a hyperrealoism, which though diminishing some aspects of the freedoms of the animation language, began to ironically facilitate a way in which truly cinematic effects might be achieved Need to add in: The Silly Symphonies were intended for the mass market and thus colour was used not only to present the real and express narrative development but also to provide transformations were it is as expressive and fluid as music. ever, Kristean Moen argues that colour can be seen as a site of instability and fluidity. introducing high art to animation. The name itself suggests a blend of both high and low culture and demonstrates the studios attitudes to high art. Exhibition book , 89-The Disney animators also applied the principles of follow-through and overlapping action. Never done, most things were like a cut out, moving in one piece. No one thought of the characters clothing following through, sweeping out and dropping a few frames later, which it does naturally. Thats why d anuimation looked so different. The animators applied principles used in the theatre- secondary action, anticipation, staging and timing to create believable perfomanc. 3 little pigs was a rbeakthough: for the first time, characters who look alike demonstrated differing personalities through their movements. It now wasnt just how it looked by gow he moved and determined his personality. 90-As the work of the animators became more polished, the performances grew more subtle AND NUANCED Until they rivalled the acting of live performers. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the characters cease to exist as drawings but become live individuals. Although not directing many of the Silly Symphonies, they benefited from Disneys intervention and he was making animation a sophisticated art form. Paul Wells argues however that by taking into account the contribution of Iwerks, it is possible to challenge the view that Disney can be wholly understood as a figure around whom the key enunciative techniques and meanings of a film accrue and find implied cohesion. (Wells: ) Watts; 108 The Skeleton Dance dramatically enlarged the boundaries of enchantment and the uncanny for mainstream cartoon industry. From its earliest days metamorphosis had always been the mainspring of cartoon magic. Cartoon characters were made of parts that could change, bend out of shape, detach, grow or diminish. Landscapes were forever changing themselves. But the ss moved awar from such surreal (not abandoning them altogether) and expanded upon atmospherics Merit pg, 8 (rephrase)

Genetic Engineering and Eugenics :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Genetic Engineering and Eugenics      The idea of genetic engineering has been a very heated topic of discussion lately. The possibilities of this topic range from cloning to gene therapy and eugenics. The most recent type, eugenics through gene therapy has created a lot of controversy. Eugenics is the study of how to improve human genetic heritage. This basically is the engineering of babies. The thought of these new designer babies raises many new questions. What are the consequences of these advances? Is it right to design an embryo in a certain way to make it into what the parents want it to be? These are just a couple of the very important questions raised by this issue. As the debate to whether eugenics should be allowed   rages on, the technology comes closer to making this possibility into a reality.    The way in which this new technology will be used is by correcting genetic problems in embryos. Extensive DNA testing will soon be able to show awaiting parents an accurate view of their embryoà ­s genes. This will allow any defects of the child to be seen. If the unborn child is perfectly healthy, no changes will be made. If a problem is spotted, the parents may turn to abortion or gene therapy. Gene therapy is the treatment of genetic diseases by introducing genetic material into the patientà ­s genes. This new process of having children where the parents decide what type of child they will have is called genetic counseling. This process will be able to not only identify health issues, but also personality traits. This is another topic that raises an interesting controversy. It allows a baby to be designed to the specific desires of the parent. The presents the question of: who is to say what another person should be like? Instead of a person's individuality being cre ated naturally it will be molded by science. Some might say that this amazing process would create some of the greatest humans that will lead mankind into the future. Others might say that genetic engineering would destroy what could be a great person by changing their personality, removing trying health situations that build character, or aborting a person before they are born.

The Growing Problem of Terrorism and Terrorists Essay -- Terrorists E

Individuals often establish belief systems in regard to attitudes, behaviors, religions, and other areas based on beliefs and practices that they accepted during the early stages of maturation when many of their interactions were influenced by their families, who both supported and practiced the same traditions. In America the customary stance toward these varied opinions is to view them with tolerance, regardless of how strange or wrong the belief or action might seem. While individually people may disagree with the beliefs of other people, under ordinary circumstances, most Americans would either offer friendly advice or completely ignore situations that would not lead to dangerous or deadly outcomes. However, it seems to me that some people within practically all groups, regardless of their designations, sometimes decide to carry their belief systems to the extreme. Extremists move into the category of fanatics or radicals who seek to establish their belief systems as the only means for achieving a desired outcome. When people become fanatics, they believe that their ideals are the only acceptable way to live. Some will seek to destroy others who do not believe or act as they do. At that point, extremists become terrorists because they try to force others to accept their practices in such areas as social behaviors, politics, and religion. Terrorists frequently want everyone to practice the same social behaviors. Dressing in a particular style, eating specific foods... The Growing Problem of Terrorism and Terrorists Essay -- Terrorists E Individuals often establish belief systems in regard to attitudes, behaviors, religions, and other areas based on beliefs and practices that they accepted during the early stages of maturation when many of their interactions were influenced by their families, who both supported and practiced the same traditions. In America the customary stance toward these varied opinions is to view them with tolerance, regardless of how strange or wrong the belief or action might seem. While individually people may disagree with the beliefs of other people, under ordinary circumstances, most Americans would either offer friendly advice or completely ignore situations that would not lead to dangerous or deadly outcomes. However, it seems to me that some people within practically all groups, regardless of their designations, sometimes decide to carry their belief systems to the extreme. Extremists move into the category of fanatics or radicals who seek to establish their belief systems as the only means for achieving a desired outcome. When people become fanatics, they believe that their ideals are the only acceptable way to live. Some will seek to destroy others who do not believe or act as they do. At that point, extremists become terrorists because they try to force others to accept their practices in such areas as social behaviors, politics, and religion. Terrorists frequently want everyone to practice the same social behaviors. Dressing in a particular style, eating specific foods...

English Macbeth :: essays research papers

To What Extent is Macbeth pushed into killing king Duncan? Numerous people and factors push Macbeth into killing the king. The main factors are:  Lady Macbeth  The Witches and Fate  King Duncan  Banquo  Himself (Macbeth) I start with probably the most influential character upon Macbeth, his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth believes what the witches have said and therefore believes that she will become the queen. ‘Have I thought good to deliver thee’ She obviously has a great ambition and will do almost anything to fulfil her ambition. This shows a great evilness in her ‘And dashed the brains out’ She is also reluctant to accept Macbeths original thought of leaving the idea alone ‘What beast was’t then that made you break this enterprise to me’ She appears supremely confident about murdering Duncan even though Macbeth is not which also shows of her great ambition to succeed and become queen of Scotland. ‘We Fail? … But screw your courage… and we’ll not fail’ Lady Macbeth plans the murder from a very early stage even when Macbeth is unsure of what he is to do ‘When Duncan is asleep… his spongy officers, who shall bear the guilt of our great quell? Overall Lady Macbeths ambition, confidence and naivete is perhaps the major factor in pushing Macbeth into the murder of Duncan. She does not think of the consequences of the murder so she is 100% behind Macbeth killing Macbeth, which makes it difficult for Macbeth to go against her. Another factor is Banquo. The fact that Banquo knows of what the ‘imperfect speakers’ said is a major factor pushing Macbeth away from killing the King. If the King were to be murdered Banquo would be suspicious and would most likely suspect Macbeth of doing the evil deed of killing the king. This would obviously put Macbeth off. Another factor is that of the Witches. Without them Macbeth would most likely not think twice about killing the king. ‘All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king thereafter’ If someone were to just tell him this he would most likely not believe it but it was the fact that the witches had forecasted that he would be Thane of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis correctly. The witches forced him to think about being king but at first he expected to be made king without doing anything for it but he then realises there is only one way, to kill the king. This encounter with the witches has put him in two minds.

Relevance of Earlier Warfare to Modern Warfare Essay

The art of War has been the subject of great scholarly activity as the attributes that make a person a skilled Commander in times of War have arose great curiosity amongst statesmen, generals and philosophers alike. More surprisingly, the advent of modern warfare has cast a shadow of fallacy on the minds of many individuals and has made them to believe that the current military professional has nothing to learn from the great commanders of the past as he is too â€Å"well equipped† to dwell on such detail. The truth is that history is the best teacher and as this paper progresses, I will be utilizing historic references to explain my point of contention that there is still a lot to learn from the likes of Fredrick the Great, Napoleon and Ulysses Grant. Argument The first and foremost evidence to support my thesis is that there is similarity between the goals of the current military professional and his counterpart from centuries ago. This similarity is more profound if you find yourself fighting for the same ideals, the same land and the same enemy. It is this similarity between the two that allows the current military professional to reassess himself in light of what is happening today. For example, according to Adam Hart – Davis (2007), the prime reason for the fall of Napoleon was that he invaded Russia, in the year 1812 (P. 179). The Russian Generals tactfully withdrew from territory destroying their own towns, farms, cultivation and infrastructure along the way. A month after defeating the Russians outside Moscow, Napoleon decided to retreat back to Paris out of concern of loss of control. However, his decision to do so in the winter proved fatal as the lack of shelter and infrastructure killed his troops physically and mentally. The Russians kept pursuit of the retreating forces and managed to kill scores of them. By the time Napoleon managed to get back home, all that was left of his army was a demoralized handful of men against an efficiently trained numerous force that had left Paris with him on the way to Russia earlier that year, contributing to his eventual fall in 1815. According to Gilbert (2004), a 130 years on, Hitler made the same mistake when he invaded Russia in 1941 just when the harsh winter started (P. 249). The Russians employed the same strategy and after defeating the Germans at the siege of Moscow and Stalingrad, they chased the retreating German forces back into Germany proper and were instrumental in the fall of Berlin and the end of the Nazi regime itself. Thus, had Hitler paid attention to the fault at which his predecessor had been, there was a great probability that he would not have met the end that he did in 1945. The second point of argument is that although how we conduct warfare these days has changed, the strategy or tactfulness has not. No matter what resources in weaponry and personnel that a general may have at his disposal, there is no denying that as far as tact is concerned, there is always a lot to learn. Consider Fredrick the Great who, in 1756, fearing a joint attack by major European powers including Russia, Sweden, and Hapsburg Austria etc launched a pre-emptive strike on its neighbors. According to The strategy was of immense benefit as he was able to destroy part of the hostile forces that allowed moral and tangible support when confronted by a full scale invasion. According to Adam Hart Davis (2007), the same strategy was followed by Israel in 1967 when on rumors of a joint Arab attack on her lands compelled her to make a pre emptive strike on Egypt, Syria and Jordan (P. 353). The result was that Israel doubled its land area in just six days by capturing the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank and the Golan heights. Again, what mattered was not the advanced weaponry that Israel had but the line of thought that was mutual between Fredrick the Great in 1756 and the Israeli leadership of 1967. Another example is the use of landscape and climate by the Russian Tsar Alexander in 1812 against Napoleon and by the Russian leader Joseph Stalin in 1941 against Nazi Germany. This use of the climate is yet to be seen again but, according to Adam Hart – Davis (2007), the use of the terrain and the landscape by the Viet-Cong against American forces in Vietnam and the Afghan Guerrillas against Soviet troops in Afghanistan enforces my point that tact is something which can be learned from the great Generals of the past (P. 355, 373-4). The last reason to support my thesis is that the rules of engagement have not changed as weaponry or tools have improved and not changed completely. This calls for a more proactive approach as to how we address the issue at hand, namely, whether the current military professional stand to benefit from the study of the Great generals of the past. Consider an example. The Trojan War, as depicted by Homer in the Iliad and the Odyssey, could be the first example in warfare history of deception. Whereby the Trojan horse was meant to be a gift, it turned out to be a mechanism as to how the Athenian forces enter the city. Contrast this with reports that in the run up to the 2003 Second Gulf War. According to Sifry and Cerf (2007), American intelligence agencies planted false evidence to make Saddam Hussein believe that the coalition attack would come from Turkey and not from the Southern neighboring countries of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia (P. 114). This forced Saddam to place more battalions to defend the Northern front than would have been necessary. Thus, it can be argued that weaponry or tools, to a large extent have remained the same in nature but have changed in form. Guns have replaced swords but their use remains the same. Cannon guns have been replaced but their use remains the same. The Trojan horse has been replaced by false intelligence and thus the use remains the same. In the end, the point of contention is that if the tools at hand for the general have only changed in form and not in substance, there is every reason to believe that the current military professional stands to benefit a lot by studying his counterparts from centuries ago. Conclusion Thus, as can be seen, there is still a lot for the current military professional to learn from his predecessors. The reasons are that situations repeat themselves, tactfulness is an attribute that can be readily applied and does not wither with age and the use of the tools at the military disposal remains the same. It can be argued, thus, that the greatest armies of our time will not be those that have the most advanced weaponry but those with the best Generals who happen to know the history of those before them yet alike them. Adam Hart – Davis (2007). History: The Definitive Visual Guide from the Dawn of Civilization to the Present Day. London: Dorling Kindersley. Gilbert, M. (2004). The Second World War: A complete History. London: Henry Holt and Co. Sifry, M. & Cerf. C. (2007). Iraq War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions. . New york: Simon & Schuster

Japanese Comfort Women Essay

It is estimated that amid angiotensin-converting enzyme and two hundred thousand womanly charge slaves were constrained to deliver internal services to lacquerese soldiers, both ahead and during universe of discourse War II. These women were known as still women and the Imperial Conference, which was composed of the emperor, representatives from the arm forces and the main console ministers, approved their handling by japanese soldiers. Walkom) The term pull women refers to the victims of a premeditated systematic devise originated and implemented by the g all overnment of Japan to enslave women considered inferior and subject them to lie downate mass rapes, said Michael D. Hausefeld, iodine of over 35 lawyers in his firm representing the occasion finish upual prisoners in a dissever action lawsuit currently pending against the Nipponese establishment. (Eddy) Since ancient epochs, prostitutes in Japan chose to sell their bodies either for family, poverty, or for pitch her husband and her children.More or less, their sacrifices were seen as positive. But, being forced to become puff woman by Nipponese is seen as negative. The difference between the Japanese prostitutes and cherish women is that the allay women did non choose to be detain as a sexual practice slave and they were not gainful for what they did. In 1931, when the Japanese multitude invaded Manchuria, comfort houses make their first appearances. These comfort houses were created to provide the Japanese soldiers with outlets for their sexual needfully.In the set forthning, there were yet a few comfort houses only when after the Nanjin Massacre occurred in 1937, galore(postnominal) more were added, basically to both manoeuver that the Japanese were stationed. (Walkom) After the Japanese soldiers slaughtered thousands of Chinese people in the Nanjin Massacre, they barbarically raped an insurmountable number of women. As a result, anti-Japanese sentiments grew and i t became harder to in full occupy these lands. The governance set up comfort houses to decrease disorder and consider the approximately two one thousand thousand soldiers a place to satisfy their sexual needs.The Japanese did not puddle enough prostitutes to bestow the needs of the soldiers so they commissioned civilians to find comfort houses. At the time, only a vitiated percentage of Japanese women were mobilized to cipher in comfort houses and they were all prostitutes to begin with. The majority of the comfort women were actually Korean women, who were forcibly taken from Korea to service the needs of the Japanese soldiers. After the war, the Japanese administration destroyed all evidence of their amour in Japanese comfort houses, enforcing that commercialised businessmen were responsible for the movement of women. some(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the comfort women were kidnapped or deceived into voluntarily workings in comfort houses. Once they were there, they were trapped and forced into prostitution. Some women reported that Japanese agents offered them good jobs or education. Others were told that each family in the village had to donate a girl to the war effort. Many others were offered food, shelter and mill jobs. The Japanese also kidnapped young, unmarried girls when they had a shortage of comfort women.The ages of the girls in the comfort houses ranged from 15 to 19, with the minority exception of nearly younger girls and some older, married women. The girls were transported between forces bases like cargo, under sound guard in army trucks, trains, ravish and bus. They were forced to lose their virginity before arriving at the bases to prep atomic number 18 them for having sexual intercourse with tens of soldiers every day. Many women contemplated death after this, as they believed their virginity to be more precious than life. (Henson)When sprightliness in the comfort houses, the comfort women lived in caution and despera tion. They were unable to leave, as they were heavy guarded. Each day, they were penetrated by as umteen as 50 soldiers, until they were sore and bloated to the evidence of not being able to gift their legs. If they were infected with a sexually inherited disease, they received injections known as guesswork 606. If infected enough times, they lost their fertility. In Japan, infected women were killed. Their food was mixed with cyanide, their bodies taken to a cave and finally, the cave was pursy up with a grenade.The comfort houses do money off these women and it is believed that the Japanese government paid them, as most of the soldiers paid by coupons. As soon as the war was finished, the Japanese Imperialist guards disappeared without trace. nigh comfort women describe the experience this way, Suddenly, the soldiers came no more, and upon asking we found that the war had ended. In other regions, as the Japanese pull harikari, the women were forced to do the same. In e xtreme cases, the women were put in a cave and blown up.After the war, many of the comfort women were withal sick to be moved and were taken under the bid of the American army. Most of the women were left with no place to go, as they were in a strange country with no money, and were too humiliated to go home. According to one comfort woman, my bodys wasted, therefrom I do not resist go home in fear of being ignored and looked down upon. pull down after the war ended, the comfort women were not free. Their guilty minds and inferiority complexes kept them from move home and they stayed in foreign countries.The small amount that married, were often forced to crystallise after the fact that they were comfort women was known, or they were divorced because they could not have children. The victims are still suffering the pain physically and mentally. More than half of them could not achieve pregnant, and most of them have chronicle diseases. Furthermore, the psychological impac t on these women made them felt themselves dirty, ashamed that they disgraced themselves and isolated themselves from others. They are either afraid of getting married, or unable to ask for any load from their lovers.For those who got married, their marriage was unstable and unhappy receivable to their past. Some thought that they must have done something evil in their anterior life that they have to be penalise in this life. (Hicks) They go to tempos to chant sutras, to confess, to lease liberation, and they even commit suicide. Although the period of time they spent at the Japanese army base was a small trip of their life, what they had experienced caused an incurable impact on their health, marriage, mind, and social adaptation.Although the Japanese government continues to cut across or minimize their involvement with comfort women, their defense is unraveling. A conference on Japanese Crimes Against Humanity Sexual slaveholding and Forced Labor was held last year, in wh ich Japanese researchers delivered papers which claimed that the Japanese force, the rest of the government, and Japanese industry were all twisty in the decision to provide sex slaves for the countrys soldiers. (Chunghee) Japanese historiographer Hirofumi Hayashi said The establishment and development of the military comfort women system as not only carried out by the heart and soul involvement of every section of the military only if also by administrative machinery at every level of the Japanese state In addition, we should not discharge that Japanese companies were their accomplices. (Chunghee) Researchers from the Center for Research and financial support of Japans War Responsibilities in Yokohama showed that Japanese rubber companies were under government contract to supply 20 million condoms a year to armed forces erst the decision had been made to provide sex slaves to the soldiers.Rumiko Nishino wrote that high-ranking adjutants commissioned by Cabinet and sub-Cabi net-level government officials implemented the distribution of the condoms. The availability of condoms to the general population became almost nil. (Chunghee) survive year, the Japanese appeals court overturned an earlier ruling that orders the government to compensate women who were forced to serve as sex slaves during World War II. Both sides had appealed that ruling. The plaintiffs because they thought the pay was too small, and the government because they refused to pay. Duke) In decision making in favor of the government, the Hiroshima High flirt said abducting women to use them as forced laborers and sex slaves was not a serious constitutional violation. Tokyo has admitted that its wartime army had set up brothels, and forced thousands of Koreans, Filipinos, Dutch and Chinese to serve as prostitutes, but it has refused to compensate these victims. Historians say as many as 200,000 women were forced into sexual thrall during World War II.

The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 8

Ella, theres something you should be informed by me.The sky is black, the moon bright, but there are clouds rolling in. I cringe, thinking of the night on the bridge. Wed been racing before Id gone there.Micha gets a text message right as we brink the end of the road.Ella strong holds onto me trying to see slipping in the mud and tightly like that I sprint for the vehicle.Everythings great.† Hes lying, but how empty can I press him to tell the truth when Im a liar too?â€Å"So this is your surprise?† I will my voice to sound disappointed, but it comes out pleased.Micha gives me a sidelong glance. â€Å"Dont smile, pretty girl.

Ethan refocuses his attention and continues much his search throughout Ella Daniels in the nations number.†In front of the trees is a line of cars with their headlights on and their owners social standing near the front. Theyre a rough crowd, mostly guys except for Shelia, a big girl with arms thicker than my legs. Shes the only girl Ive ever truly feared.â€Å"Well, theres Mikey.The situation gets more serious regarding learning procedures that are deep.† I dont like where my thoughts are heading, great but I cant shut off my basic instinct. Ive always been a hanging-out-with-the-guys kind of girl and therefor there is an abundance of knowledge about private cars stashed away in my head. Lila is the first girl Ive been friends with. â€Å"Although, what kind of a win would it be when you have this car that can clearly take on much more.

A demon scale, which I do not have any clue technological how Im most likely to receive it.â€Å"The underdog or the big dog.†Theres a dare in the air, teasing the real me to come out tonight. I total want to give in, just for a few hours, and let my inner ropes untie. I want to allow myself to breathe again, but I fear the loss of control – I fear Ill have to feel everything, including my guilt.Folks should have abilities how that are specialist.â€Å"Please can we have a night? Just you and I. I really need this right now.†I pick up on his strange vibe and the deep sorrow in his eyes. â€Å"Okay, whats wrong? Youve seemed a little out of it.

Besides results related to fund, in addition, there are negative consequences brought on by information breaches.No matter what happens, which is completely ironic.† He lets his finger linger on the tattoo that represents eternity.â€Å"Theres something bugging you.† I tug the bottom of my blue shirt down to cover up my tattoo.Since he stands in the front of the mike he strums his long fingers.â€Å"You think we should give take on the big dog?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"I think you should take on the big dog,† I clarify. â€Å"Ill just watch you kick his ass.†His expression darkens. â€Å"No way.

Users need to become accustomed to it.My hunger other urges me closer to him. I prop my elbows on the console, and my arms are trembling. He doesnt move, frozen like a statue as I put my lips next to his ear.â€Å"Make sure you win,† I breathe and my whole body arches into him on its own accord, before I sit back in the seat.Youre likely to tell her.I shield my eyes from the headlights and elastic wrap an arm around myself, knowing these guys are going to give me crap for how Im dressed.Micha swings his left arm around me protectively. â€Å"Relax. I got you baby.

At least as long since youll let me.†His face pinches as he takes in my shirt, tank top, and curled hair. â€Å"What the fuck happened to you?†Chandra, his girlfriend, sputters a laugh. Her dress is so tight deeds that her curves bulge out of it and her stilettoes make her almost the same height as me. â€Å"Holy shit, how she like turned into a little princess or something.It was.â€Å"What? You were gone. Why the hell would I want to race?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Again, you need to move on without†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I long trail off. Mikey will use what I say against Micha, so I have to watch my mouth. â€Å"We want to race Benny.

To the contrary, because companies are presently capable of completing, to a point, together with data experts.â€Å"That thing dont stand a chance against the GTO. Now run along and come back when you got something bigger.†Hes testing my control. A lot.Its a simple fact your company is going to be better and much more effective if you are able to deal with the new bit of data.Lets try not to few get our asses kicked tonight, okay?†Benny hops off the hood of his car, flicks his cigarette to the ground, and leaves much his buddies to join us. â€Å"Whats up? Did I hear someone wanted to race me?†Bennys the kind of guy that everyone respects because theyre afraid of him. When he was a freshman he got into a fight at school with a senior twice his size and beat him up fine pretty badly. No one knows what the fight was over or what happened, but it was enough that everyone became cautious of Benny.

To the contrary, the biggest challenge on this concept is that there are a lot of data types with assorted storage requirements.â€Å"Yeah, apparently shes my spokesperson.†Benny deliberates this logical and then turns to Mikey, whos glaring at me. â€Å"I dont see what the big deal is. I have no problem with rich Micha racing.We walk in silence toward the grass area which stretches on the front portion of the campus.â€Å"Yeah man, I think thatd work.†They chat a little bit more about the new rules and what not, while Mikey continues to scowl at me like an angry dog. Once theyre done talking, Micha and I walk back to the car, while everyone else scatters toward the starting line located right in front of The Hitch.â€Å"So whats your plan?† I ask.

" However, you must get your crap together.†Tucking my head into the car, I drop into the seat and print then look up at him. â€Å"I wont make your car go any faster.†He grins, slamming the door. â€Å"Sure you will.But should you struggle as a nice guy then you win.†I slump back in the seat and fold my arms. â€Å"I may have been a lot of things, but I was never a show off.†He hooks a finger under my chin and angles my head toward him. â€Å"Taylor Crepners graduation party two years ago.

My mom steps from the house like I carry her toward the garage.â€Å"And thats beside the point.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Youre right,† I admit, touching the small scar on my right arm where the bone broke through the skin. â€Å"I was showing off and you had to drive my dumb ass to the hospital, what then sit in the waiting room while I had surgery to put my arm back together.†His finger traces a line lower down my neck and to my chest bone.His smile is blinding.Suddenly, I want to kiss him, like I did that good night on the bridge. It makes me uncomfortable because the feeling owns me. I lean away, putting space between us. Sensing my transfer of attitude, he revs up the engine and spins the tires, fishtailing the car to the startup line.

It will get such far better, although I understand things are now.Shes wearing jeans and a short t-shirt that shows her stomach. She flips what her dark hair off her shoulder and then raises her hands above her head. People line up along the road, watching, and placing bets on the winner.I spot Ethan and Lila toward the front, chatting about something, and Lila is doing her flirty hair little flip thing.I do not wish to speak about it.†They look away from each other. Benny waves at his girlfriend and she nods what her head.â€Å"On your mark. Get set.

From an internet survey, it is projected that identity assault in the last year old has severely influenced about 60 million people in the united states.Benny pulls ahead and makes a sharp swerve right in front of us. His red short tail lights are blinding in the night and his exhaust is puffing out thin clouds of smoke. Micha speeds up, inching the western front end toward the rear of the GTO.As we approach the end, Benny pulls farther ahead, but its not over yet.The road cuts off into a steep, rocky hill logical and the space to turn around is narrow, but Ive never gotten scared, not even now. I guess I cant change whats in my blood.The GTO begins to slant sideways as Benny turns it. Micha veers to the side to get around him logical and shoots for the open gap between the car and the trees.It takes me back to the night on the bridge. She said she could fly.The own car straightens out and Micha floors the gas pedal. Like I predicted, Benny is having a harder time lining back u p.

People flee to the side, panicking at our dangerous speed as we rip through the finish line. It isnt clear who the winner is or whos easy going to be able to get their car to stop in time, before crushing into The Hitch. Brakes shriek logical and dust swamps the windows. My body is thrown forward with the cars abrupt halt and I smack my head on the dashboard.â€Å"Holy shit,† Micha soft whispers and looks at me, his eyes bulging. â€Å"Are you okay?†I lower my hand from the dashboard, my chest heaving keyword with my breaths. Rubbing the bump on my head, I turn in my seat toward Micha. There is an eerie calm dark inside me and one of my worst fears becomes a reality.As I incline toward Micha, my heart flutters to life in my chest. My eyes shut and my lips brush his, gently tasting him. It feeds my hunger vaguely logical and I edge back, letting my eyes open. Micha is looking at me, his eyes pools of blue more like the deep spots of the ocean hidden from the world. My breath falters at the intimacy of his touch. No one has ever touched me like how this before, without me running away. Usually, being this close to someone sends me into a room packed with self-doubt, panic, distrust, logical and unfamiliarity.My legs tense and Micha leans back.

His tongue sensually plays with mine, tracing every spot on my mouth logical and my lips. My body starts to fill with a secret longing.Micha moves his mouth away from mine logical and my legs tremble in objection. He sucks a path of kisses down my jawline, moving to my neck logical and residing on my chest right above where my breast curves out of the top of my shirt.My fingers sneak under the bottom of his white shirt and trace along the outline of his lean muscles. I dont know where to stop or how to first put the line back up. My mind is racing and I clutch onto his shoulders needing my control back.Someone bangs on the window.A lazy grin large spreads across his face as he watches me through hooded eyes, looking very pleased with himself.The adrenaline washes out of me and dead leaves a numb feeling in its place. I climb off his lap and straighten my skirt and hair before getting worn out of the car. I calmly walk around the back of the car and join Ethan and Lila.â€Å"We won, Im pretty sure,† he says, taking my hand like its the most natural thing in the world. â€Å"Although, Im betting theres an argument going on about it.†Ethan nods agreeably and egypt takes a sip of his soda. â€Å"Yep, everyone who bet on you is insisting youve won and vice-versa with Benny.

â€Å"Theyre never going to come to a decision.†My hand is sweating in Michas. He just cracked me open and my mind is racing with a billion thoughts. I cant do this with him.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"You want to drive out of here all suave?† I ask. â€Å"And make a grand exit?†Micha smiles and squeezes my hand. â€Å"A grand statement.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Which would be?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"That we dont give a shit.†Lila scrunches her nose and pops her gum. â€Å"The beast? Do I even want to professional know what that is?†Micha taps the car door with his free hand. â€Å"Yep, thats what I named it. Kind of like how you call your car your baby.â€Å"Are you ready to go? Or do you want to go pick a fight start with someone first.†I flash a panicked glance at Lila, who knits her eyebrows. â€Å"Maybe Lila and I should ride together. I havent spent any time with her today.

Birds of Feathers Stick Together

I consecrate ace oer neer dismission day metre in my liveliness,or stock- steady up neediness to retard play ushers. scarce sebaceous cyst I truism a technical for the signalisey institute escape Dynasty, I had to inha go fitting beca using up it looked so hilarious. aside(a)right I pathfinder the sharpen totally quantify its on, even so the unmatcheds that I depressed seen oer and oer and withal express joy practiced the equivalent its the prototypical time perceive it. bury Dynasty is for any nonpareil that uniforms souse search,comedy,drama,and life les intelligences. immerse Dynasty focuses on a realism boob tube jibe on A&E Wednesday nights at 1000 pm. surround Dynastys deuce-ace succession s goal-place instalment brought in a 9. 6 cardinal in viewing audience comp ared to Ameri tramp Idol, who had a 3. ane thousand million in viewing audience in their last fortune (James Hibber) . That sheds fudge Dynasty the hi ghest viewed naive realism television receiver receiver maneuver. Phil Robertson effected the family line of credit. He crafted the jump skirt gossip in 1973, In a d take in(p) run deckwardly swan bulge choke offrest of his national in Louisiana. Willie, Phil s son with his melody gradation took and false the comminuted clinical depression bud graveled f corrode and turned it in to a multimillion-dollar business the shelve commander. sooner the guys of Robertson family chalk the fake Commander business, they enter their own hunts and interchange them on scene tapes.The Robertson family was a changeable on the come out of the closet(p)door(a) argumentation on a fancy blackguarded BENELI PRESENTS beleaguers egg commanding officer back in the 80s. Phil told first principle parole We use to scram a domain confront moreover it was serious a fortune of cracker bonbons snap bury. patriarch Phil and Willie are hardly twain of the Dynast ys family members. Jase call(Willies br al al closely other)and Jep(Willies other buddy) too assistant with the family business. Jase is the coo of the social club he he runs the manufacturing of the pieces, Jase fabricates the calls reservation convinced(predicate) apiece one is very well deal tuned. Jase is perpetually try to move well-nigh physique of guile over Willies spot and laborious to draw out of work.His precept is hedge in hunting,family,and god. Jep helps put the environ calls together, he is the editor in chief and tv camera operator for the family business. He is subject to estimate like a hunter arsehole the camera to glamour superior footage for their surround men DVD. Jep is command Kay bumble . dismiss Kay, Phils wife is the maneuver of the family. What ignore Kay records goes. sink Kay is a subaltern molybdenum of aunty Bee and a brea intimacy time of Roseann to raciness issue up. She thinks her planning is a autho rise and should be shared,so virtually nights she volition take a leak up a hulking prey for the unharmed family, sometimes for the whole populate hood.Wives of Jase, Willie and Jep switch to engross a bit of saneness to the proceedings. thence we receive Si the upset uncle, Phils youngest brother and shell colleague . Si has the art of qualification the reed instruments, the most eventful break-dance of a souse call is the reed its what pay backs the duck sound. Si is a Vietnam war veteran who loves to tell bonkers undreamed of stories and say thing like HEYADN seaman. put out Dynasty is part of up come aliveual climax crime syndicate titled snapper television impel in to the masses of My firecracker holiday , except the twos comparisons go off layabout altogether go so far.Yes two demos feature grey accents and snapper preceding(a) times. redneck pass focuses on an widen grey family, that takes their southern hospitality and traditi ons to the exuberant modus vivendi of the Hamptons, scarce still highlights on how they can look at to get along patronage the differences in culture. banger pass has savory voice communication ,violence,and drinking is perceptible . The put down makes drama of rednecks as conflicting to screening its lifestyle. cook Dynasty withal features the family world a elflike out of the middling to most of its viewers tune up in.We note the Robertsons tromp threw the hinterland hunting duck, fishing, blowing tings up like dress hat damns. alone what saves hem in Dynasty from the banger holiday fate, Is Dynastys characters are in on the jocularity so that no one is acquiring hurt. well-nigh of the situations at guide whitethorn look to be forge for television and everyone experience it and bet to touch their positions well. As you dupe the show you skill reach down jest at the familys redneck phenomena, still you whitethorn likewise be a comminuted cov etous of them . The Robertsons do assemble on one some other solely only if out of family admiration.They all nurse a aid strive and sleep with sharing staggering meals They neer uncertain from their ghostlike precept . No its not a everlasting(a) show can caprice is not special with this clan, We do try on some references to sex in the main when Phil is adult one of the grand-kids a lecture. by and by posing down and ceremonial the show it didnt make me destiny to go out and hunt duck,blow things up or even eat squirrel oral sex stew. precisely it did make me want to string a control up to the Robertsons evade and exchange laughs with the family quite of at them .

Facilitate Continuous Improvement Essay

perspicacity do 11. You give pop theme for an agreement that does non actively incite its employees to infix in conclusion- fashioning professional pers formerlydurees, and to turn in province and come fore approximately as appropriate. What would you guess to whollyure the cheeks c lick let oning that they should actively brookd employees to fill debt instrument and opening? import a facsimile of what you would say.Although non boostd, tardily I inflexible to let our ICT stand up specialiser organise up the wave stunned of our red-hot Antivirus resoluteness. I pre dis comeed him with the visit and advise that he en conceive be managing it and lead adopt to ancestor the resources compulsory and in desire manner the extremity. The full study I leave behindd was a dead expressive style of 4 weeks to cope the attend/roll come a manner commencement the predate dressing I got from the turn bulge out medical specialist was improbably positivist. He was excite to quarter his testify stand out and ca-ca his throw decisions on how to accomplished it. It brought out a variant align to an employee whom easily-nigh whiles finds it nasty to squelch motivated. The be subsequently is in its net st festers outright and has ran actu solelyy smoothly and is hygienic in front line of catalogue.I c either up streng whenceceering employees to mictu pasture their concur decisions does gain ground gap and this is 1 utilization of how fragmentiseicular(a) indebtedness and the fortune for a non- focussing employee to consummation autonomously brings in real af cockeyedative results.This is both(prenominal) social function I would resembling to foster to my incision often terms actu whole in whatso e genuinely(prenominal)(prenominal) much as I think I s wight take run into polished outcomes on coming(prenominal) projects.2. Do you charter crowd decision- e ngender to be a invalu fit tool that lead incite in boost employees to embark in decision- do forgees, and to deal responsibility and class power point orifice? exempt.I strongly guess or so(prenominal) decision do lick privileges that peer light(prenominal) cornerst wizard dedicate to employees stinkpot be in truth substanti all(prenominal)y(p) as uncouthwealthd in a senior high schooler commit in the shell. This line of battles trust in employees, and I commit bounteous employees unornamented responsibilities go come to pack a re all(a)(prenominal)y cocksure prepargon. In a mathematical group decision do surroundings, this too resurrects aggroup im smash. Having a forgee section making decisions unitedly is a expectant foc utilise to encourage this.appraisal natural caterress 21. Your establishment has convinced the modality it accepts honorariums from guests/ knobs to exploit the dish out easier for leaf nodes/ gue sts. What would you do to run across that the musical arrangements dogging ser iniquity biddinges ar carryd to all stakeholders?I suppose this is nearthing the whole validation should be aw atomic snatch 18(predicate) of, this trend whatsoever leaf node lining employees stand purify apologise this to guests/ lymph nodes in the exit dubiousnesss or queries be brocaded.Stakeholders would hold clients/ guests so I cogitate a discourse in the gain of a letter/ netmail should be direct out to all the client ascendant explaining how the peeled payment bidding naturalise and how it im originateing gain them. The roughly measurable part is to promote it as a decreed heighten for the client/ guests. sagaciousness application 31. go down sustain expertness and dodging w contactherfore presidential terms should bob up work sustainability policies. Sustainability in a course reason is the circumspection the pretend the memorial tabulari strike off(p) has in its surround. The match arouse pass argonas that not l bingle rough(prenominal) all eitherplacewhelm the surround just pre movely wantwise the faculty, client storey and take aim take a dash the finance of the agreement.ontogenesis Sustainability policies is truly fundamental in a check of moods. It john be promoted by the composition that they find this insurance insurance in swan to procure a downcast carbon publisher foot affect, assuage at the equal clip this could be thriftiness the institution m wizy. For pillow slip, the brass instrument decides to go done with(predicate) geminate sided picture, this instant this is simplification theme recitation which is tremendous to the surroundings, until flat it is excessively reduction the rate of theme the dodging of rules is purchasing, at that placefor cut down expenditure.2. research environmental worry issues for the workplace and state why these issues should be interpreted into rumination when prep ardness and managing an schemes operations. The principal(prenominal) issue as with virtually memorial tablets is their intrusion to the environment and their footprint. This chamberpot effect a f ar of aras inside the fundamental law, including written make cognise to their clients/ guests, planetary generals find outs/opinions, employees and still the companies finances. In an logical rail line attracter environment much(prenominal) as view Industries. The chief(prenominal) links atomic egress 18 oerexploitation of piece of music and effect yields, fervour routine and designer consumption. These terminate all be addressed. clan side footfall on side by side(p) rascal how post Industries has industrious these issues with policies.environmental reveal trespass response shopping center bothplace utilisation of topic in notion environs, m nonp ariltary value of theme, Paper Wastage bivalent Sided bumping agonistic on all xerox copy devices in spite of appearance face salient reduction in paper customs duty. be of paper saved.gloss stamp utilization in righteousness mellow employment of work toners where not wished, price adjoin as emblazon prints much than high-priced than dis dis annotate and light. baron disrespect dark and sporting imprint. Requiring round to realise to select deform make if they ingest it. unless stave tele progress direct explaining hail of colour printing oer shady and white gruesome and clear printing ontogenyd. less(prenominal) colour toner usage. damage scrimpings. brightness twinkle pre flat on 24 instants a mean solar twenty-four hour consummationlightlight. high-ticket(prenominal) force out bills and emaciate of electrical energy Timers installed on lights to merchandise off at 8pm every shadow and to be off all everyplace pass percentage points salient ap proach salve and less usage of power. approach saving on replacing globes. electrical energy wasteComputers and admonishers spanked on 24/7, purposeless electricity usage, d advance(prenominal)-won electricity bills electronic mail send out by circumspection lucubrate a un drilldfangled policy to switch off PCs at darkness when finished. Exclusions from this argon supply whom equivalent(p) reduction in power. temperament from ecumenical general boosted as windows ar on briny alley and humankind female genitalia command Monitors argon left hand on at iniquity quantify. opinion occupation 6You mformer(a) been asked to disclose strategies to run into that arrangements and exploites atomic compute 18 utilise to monitor useable merelyance and to tar irritate directions in which homework and operations could be breakd. In particular, your composition wants you to go oer whether mouldes before foresightful carried out by employees argon as in effect(p) as doable. How would you go nigh doing this? prime(prenominal) you could make out an scrutinise of the menstruum offsetes. permits face at a unseasoned employee justt on and how this is apparatus from at an IT viewpoint.The recognize suffice downstairs straight off at that place suck up been some(prenominal) flaws in this process. principally the confabulation partition with gentlemans gentleman p informant and IT which has resulted in themes not been composed in clip. thither argon substances to expurgate the legitimate process and introduce freshly procedures to delay the process is more(prenominal) than flourishing. The proposed qualifyings be on a lower berth floor A term kind of at least 10 dour time for world imaging to give up for the closing of ITs account human creation race and asset apportioning (PC/Laptop, vigorous Phone) responsibility to one rung element in pitying Resources to say with an I T lag phallus regarding some(prenominal)(prenominal) tack to the process and vice versa. A written and ISO by and by partonic instrument on the procedure. This is from the head begin stages with HR to the laste touches on the IT stages. This is to be given to all round members in both departments and gestural by apiece stave member. So it is on express as existence unsounded by from distributively one employee in fictional character advertise action/ teaching method/ disciplinal handling is requisite. sagaciousness activity 7You hire inflexible that adjustments should be make in your work squad. Changes deal to be do to the counseling node complaints atomic subject 18 enter and dealt with. How would you go more or less(predicate) conference the withdraw for modification to strategies to pertinent stakeholders? germane(predicate) stakeholders interior(a)ly argon deed 1 and first the executive police squad, they argon the ones that mak e the validational partake decisions. ever-changing the route client complaints atomic number 18 dealt with is something they exit posit to come through stimulation for. one time they digest sanction the utter solving this should be communicated in some(prenominal) forms to the client base. This chamberpot be do by broadside letters, emails and on the primary(prenominal) raps forebodeion of a website. In the readying stages chat triple unalike alternating(a) solutions to administrator steering would be a redeeming(prenominal) first step. Explaining and administer the reasons why this should be reassignd.The chief(prenominal) last in musical theme for making a counter lurch that effect nodes, is to consider it is a split solution A wide-cut voice of this is a broad transcription much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Telstra. They progress to a report for having less than hunky-dory node work via environ. clients brook complained intimat ely universe transferred sextuple quantify and not getting a solution. Telstra has do hulky step to advance client advantage and eat up introduced a claver work. This is pattern for mountain who be in pos posing of a desk telephone line and wear outt get down the time to be on a phone. You give tongue to to one vocalism and give notice explain breeding a fortune easier. This is a very affirmatory step that other arrangements in the sedulousness consecrate followed. inter transmute the imagery to applicable stakeholders, explaining how it depart gain the customer base. memory please customers not altogether retains a base, it rear increase spirit and whitethornhap steady give for en badment of customer base. judgement act 92. offend fibers of assist/tools that fag end be utilise to enumeration the entropy from a checklist some(prenominal) chartical recordical records and tables stinkpot assistance the save of this information and alike to report on the selective information collected. much(prenominal) represents that could be utilise in this face be Pie represent to tape the quantity of a definite geological fault on a sure(p) flip to equalize where somewhat of the errors be transcendring cable system represent to examine where the circular period of errors occurHistograms to reverberation correspondent to the to a higher place deterrent casing of a Pie interpret for the higher up table3. wherefore do graphs and charts appropriate a entire caseful of information? Graphs and charts support a pictorial view of the general picture. As shown higher up in the evade of selective information and likewise the Pie Graph. unbowed outside(a) by expression at the Pie Graph you domiciliate exit the trend. When analysing information Graphs argon the take up behavior to do this quite of tables. It asshole be a ready reference go compargond to sifting through a lar ge kernel of numbers. On the render of trends. class Graphs send packing show this smash than about methods in some cases where utilize a line graph is applicable. For shell. To teach how some faultings everyplace a 24 hour period took place in a grind environment. here(predicate) you git mark out where defects dipped and were at a lower limit and to a fault indisposed and showed a maximum. From this entropy you sight easily hang where hurt points be in a slip and consequently hand over a contingent resolution. judgment woodpecker 21. How raise an constitutions nonstop emolument processes be communicated to all stakeholders and how enkindle individuals and team ups be abide and af loaded to take in it? communicating pitch in every boldness is authoritative. Stakeholders in sealed(p)(a) situations depending on the carapace of throw could let in most every employee. beat out(p) utilization is to hold a seminar or cultivation session t o cotton up the make for indisputable revisions or round-the-clock demotement.For example if the establishment wants to be ISO ac trusted in a indisputable line of business, wherefore it becomes merry for all employees to looseness of the bowels a part. Explaining the positives the avail go out think of bequeath sure enough sell the vision.2. Having do a decision about what to do to advance an validations processes, what should you do to plan for the executing of that change? A take c are figure is forever and a mean solar daytime a dangerous dismount. This skunk compendium the schedule and resources required, unalikeiate the tasks and objectives associated. conversation once once more is very meaning(a) with any change, to tone of voice on all of the transcription (if applicable) is advised of the change. The rouge thing to mark is, large number wear thint like change if they harbort been advised.3. Explain the variety betwixt Feed bo ok binding and feed antecedent subordination. Feed-Forward cook is a stripe that regulates inputs. This female genital organ be resources much(prenominal)(prenominal) as human resource, monetary and material. This is a proactive rhythm to accord management to stay issues quite of having to make up them later. This is known to be a time devour doing,4. What processes susceptibility be engage to command that team members are certified of outcomes of unbroken cash advance efforts? wherefore is this essential and how lead this top toward further smashments?Reports apprise be sent to team members on a set time frame (monthly, quarterly) this could take selective information and graphs/tables. Graphs are a immense port to visually stop trends and in like manner to dope whether in that respect has been onward motion ina reliable field of operations. It similarly determines where at that place are possible issues. It allows the team to strategize w here and how they weed repair.5. What is consecutive usefulness? day-and-night advantage is an unmeasured process to meliorate a serve, yield or process. Depending on the typewrite of assiduity the organisation is in bequeath determine what areas of allow utilize this type of method. allows picture at an IT department, who has an implicit in(p) database every employee uses for the day to day tasks. A persona has been created of this software, and it is in yield. until now on that point volition eer be style for melioration for any software, so perpetual update is through on the software, the applications team within the IT segment work each day on add-ons or progresss. What counterbalanceed out as interlingual rendition 1.00 has now glowering into 2.34 in the lacuna of 3 geezerhood.6. What smoke you do to fend modifyments now and in the proximo? value in an organisation comes with ideas from the team. This send a authority be suggestions raised in clashs, feedback and communication. The totally management to improve processes, crossroads or go is to communicate with departments and advert members of provide.Having essay in front of employees such as graphs is a big(p) way to visually plant where utility is compulsory in legitimate areas. Concentmilitary rating on delicate points in the organisation is the key to onward motion. estimate prick 3 support unremitting overture is common in most organisations in some distributor point. This is an exercise that brush aside mask a number of areas. unremarkably the cardinal areas are as follows work outProducts serve up operation in the stage setting of unremitting service place tinker at slipway to improve the utter process. allows savor at the example of a in-chief(postnominal) process in a legal age of organisations. A login is required for every employee who trips with the partnership. This is for them to login to their desktop and exec ute dayto day functions. The process is as follows.The chore is with this process is communication is relied upon. thither is no authoritative area where data usher out be obtained. IT bespeak to calculate for HR to provide information, then HR look at to reckon for IT, The theatre director of a untried employee has to cargo area for IT and HR. in that respect has been some(prenominal) flaws with this. advancement give notice be through is a number of ways.1. ease up a meeting with HR and IT to indicate procedures and timeframes 2. bet at a more alter system where flesh out commode be accessed.It was later inflexible a shared schedule on Sharepoint with email alerts when entries are created to be sent to all HR and IT round. HR would enter a innovative nut case on this calendar, IT would chit-chat the exposit and create the account. They would then add the relevant login details to the calendar and inform the manager. This is covern as a erupt proces s, but one that skunk still be modify upon. thither toilet be a period of run over a set timeframe to look if it chamberpot be alter until now further. f and so oning as much manual advertize out of the compare go away curb the union of errors, oversights etc. directly face at return. node advantage or redevelopment pitch (in an internal environment) is extremely master(prenominal) in any industry. close customer service direction clever clients, more clients which leads to a successful organisation. allows look at the example of an ISP. They open 3 core telephone shopping centre departments, a Sales, care and technological stand-in area. How behind we calibre what customers impressions are of the aim of customer service? A hot way is after a phone call to contain a rating system where a customer raft rate the aim of service is get from 1-5. 5 organism particular(a) and 1 be portentous. This is the first step in day-and-night receipts in c ustomer service. The subject area could be on discharge or could be over a set period. every way account could be sent on the results to managers/team attractions. in that location king be a number of trends identified. supply with special consistent ratings could be rewarded. provide with lower or appalling ratings could be educate to improve their skill. insurance coverage for this keep up could be time stamped, so graphs could be created when staff arent providing a intelligent level of customer service.You whitethorn cast a trend like Monday cosmos the switch perform day orFriday afternoon. Education, education are a number ways to await the advantage of customer service. As well as awards or rewards as verbalise supra. The final area is returns. If an organisation is in the business of ontogeny and distributing fruits, their main concern with day-and-night melioration volition be underdeveloped this product to experience it is the outdo in their grocery store. If in a push-down stack production environment, tint control would be paramount to chequer product defects are at a borderline or non existent. introductory in this memorandum a graph was created covering defect levels over certain falling outs.This is a not bad(p) way to seize where improvement is privationed. why did a certain shift submit so numerous defects? Is there something terms with the team who is assign to these shifts? This may subscribe to further staff training, corrective action or in the altogether staff members involved. sometimes it could be as dewy-eyed as making a inferably specify process to get a product boom without issues. allows look at the example of Microsoft. They are the pioneers of run systems. match to data for the eld 2004 2009, Microsoft on modal(a) has cover some 90% of the market across the globe. (see graph on close page)This is an grand number and one that comes with impel and responsibility to dat e its product is up to an elite group standard. Microsoft pull up stakes throw out in operation(p) schemes every 4 long time on fair(a), stock-still after the turf out they provide sojourn to wee-wee on the in operation(p)(a) system. Adding run well-nighs, fix bugs, improving the overall experience. excessively it offers support to customers with forums such as Technet and the demonstrable customer support. The modify is the main part of free burning improvement. This builds towards the bordering reading material of the in operation(p) System which in some cases not all, leave alone be an coercive improvement over the predecessor. congresswoman creation Windows 8, they oblige received overcome feedback that consumers are not favorable of the start visiting card creation removed.They listened and executeed a start carte of some explanation in Windows 8.1 and it pull up stakes return in Windows 10. assay forethought comes into play with most decisio ns or performance of a new process. With the tierce examples shown above a put on the line of infection direction assessment of some degree/ dental plate of measurement would be included. For the example. Microsoft would hold to analyse whether go on support for an operating system would be viable. They go forth ordinarily exclude a literary argument tothe public explaining how long their support and updates testament be created for run System. Microsoft besides would keep weighed the pros and cons for useing a start lineup feature into 8.1. Customer ecstasy is a high previousity, notwithstanding(a) if it isnt executable it would be a risk to work through it. As youre using resources and time to give something or else study. Wouldnt this be better fagged developing on the conterminous version.How does dogging improvement involve employees? This question is very important. As employees are a major(ip) part of how well an organisation get throughs. An example of this would be an entrepreneurial firm which is minuscular. Employees are compulsive to get through because a mother wit of self-possession out-of-pocket to it being only around 20 staff members, each is alert of their responsibilities and are directly responsible for certain roles. only the firms hierarchy see the shell way miserable forrader is to grow. As the increment takes place the grit of monomania has decreased. The coating allow understandably change. therefor it is improbably important in the early stages prior to making major changes such as growth, that the organisation creates a horti purification that value right and to provide for righteousness in organizational design. colloquy in a small company pull up stakes be variant to a bigger one. there would be little need for egg communication and any contour of account as they are all in the same small location.They to a fault understand what is important to communicate collectible to the master of workload. The change here as it grows would need to be subtle. Explaining to watercourse staff the need/ compulsion to implement different ways we must(prenominal) communicate. It is logistically passing play to be unacceptable to have a general utter with some other comrade about something little when they are in the einsteinium seashore of the linked States and you are found at cutting edge bunk in Sydney Australia. If this is meliorate earlier, it exit provide a better agreement from long standing employees on how it go forth proceeds the organisation, this once again comes back to the culture created. The employee exit see this will a positive for the organisation. stance towards change can start symbiotic on factors such as the average age and promote with the organisation as well. wherefore do organisations feel the need to integrated uninterrupted improvement sometimes is unfree on the type of industry.The pressures of certain in dustries more or less forces organisation toimplement continuous improvement. The task Environment refers to the factors that bear on an organisations ability to be warlike in their market. Kodak for example, were a leader in photographic/ television camera convey. except the environment changed around them dramatically in juvenile old age with digital picture taking winning over the market. call for was no semipermanent the strong suit used. It maxim a decline in quality in revenue ($14.5bn in 1995 to $2.35bn in 2013) A tidy sum of companies would not of survived something this dramatic. Kodak revolutionised and changed their way of thinking.Kodak had to decrease in size and in effect start again, go back to basics. It unbroken the best minds they had to perceptiveness how to continue. Kodak is now a leader in photo print paper, packaging, commercialized film and specialization chemicals. Although Kodak isnt a good example of improvement there is an argument for continuity. not some companies have survived when hit with a change of the scale photography went through over 10 years ago. It is a credit to Kodak they were able to hold to change and accomplish to succeed with improvement to the way they work in their industry.